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Facilitation of Robust Growth of Prochlorococcus Colonies and Dilute Liquid Cultures by “Helper” Heterotrophic Bacteria
Open accessAbstract
Axenic (pure) cultures of marine unicellular cyanobacteria of the Prochlorococcus genus grow efficiently only if the inoculation concentration is large; colonies form on semisolid medium at low efficiencies. In this work, we describe a novel method for growing Prochlorococcus colonies on semisolid agar that improves the level of recovery to approximately 100%. Prochlorococcus grows robustly at low cell concentrations, in liquid or on solid medium, when cocultured with marine heterotrophic bacteria. Once the Prochlorococcus cell concentration surpasses a critical threshold, the “helper” heterotrophs can be eliminated with antibiotics to produce axenic cultures. Our preliminary evidence suggests that one mechanism by which the heterotrophs help Prochlorococcus is the reduction of oxidative stress.
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Citations
Cited by
Stewart, E. J. (2012) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00345-12 · Cited by 1,161
Widespread Production of Extracellular Superoxide by Heterotrophic Bacteria
Diaz, J. M., Hansel, C. M., Voelker, B. M., Mendes, C. M., Andeer, P. F., & Zhang, T. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1237331 · Cited by 364
Prochlorococcus: Advantages and Limits of Minimalism
Partensky, F., & Garczarek, L. (2010) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081034 · Cited by 294
Black Queen evolution: the role of leakiness in structuring microbial communities
Morris, J. J. (2015) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2015.05.004 · Cited by 207
Self-citationThe energy expansions of evolution
Judson, O. P. (2017) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0138 · Cited by 118
Metadata
- Authors
- Morris, J. J., Kirkegaard, R., Szul, M. J., Johnson, Z. I., & Zinser, E. R.
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2008-07-15
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 4530-4534
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- OpenAlex
- W2101034323
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Morris, J. J., Kirkegaard, R., Szul, M. J., Johnson, Z. I., & Zinser, E. R. (2008). Facilitation of Robust Growth of Prochlorococcus Colonies and Dilute Liquid Cultures by “Helper” Heterotrophic Bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02479-07
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