Cited by 118Earth Systems and Cosmic EvolutionOrigins and Evolution of LifePaleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils

The energy expansions of evolution

Judson, Olivia P.·2017·Nature Ecology & Evolution

Abstract

The history of the life-Earth system can be divided into five 'energetic' epochs, each featuring the evolution of life forms that can exploit a new source of energy. These sources are: geochemical energy, sunlight, oxygen, flesh and fire. The first two were present at the start, but oxygen, flesh and fire are all consequences of evolutionary events. Since no category of energy source has disappeared, this has, over time, resulted in an expanding realm of the sources of energy available to living organisms and a concomitant increase in the diversity and complexity of ecosystems. These energy expansions have also mediated the transformation of key aspects of the planetary environment, which have in turn mediated the future course of evolutionary change. Using energy as a lens thus illuminates patterns in the entwined histories of life and Earth, and may also provide a framework for considering the potential trajectories of life-planet systems elsewhere.

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Crossref · 10.1038/s41559-017-0138

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179 of 179 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Fire has been a dominant ecological and evolutionary force on Earth since plants colonized the land about 400 Mya.

    “Fire has been a dominant ecological and evolutionary force on Earth since plants colonized the land about 400 Mya (Judson, 2017;Pausas & Keeley, 2009).”

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Authors
Judson, O. P.
Affiliations
Imperial College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Judson, Olivia P.
Venue
Nature Ecology & Evolution
Published
2017-04-28
Volume
1
Issue
6
Pages
138-138
ISSN
2397-334X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2609420106
Cited by
118
References
181
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11
FWCI
8.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature Ecology & Evolution (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
Keywords
energy sources, evolution of life, photosynthesis, oxygenation, aerobic metabolism, fire, flesh, energy expansion, history of life, Earth system evolution, ecological complexity, exoplanet evolution

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