The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Occurrence and Diversity of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Lagoons and Groundwater Underlying Two Swine Production Facilities
Open accessAbstract
In this study, we used PCR typing methods to assess the presence of tetracycline resistance determinants conferring ribosomal protection in waste lagoons and in groundwater underlying two swine farms. All eight classes of genes encoding this mechanism of resistance [ tet (O), tet (Q), tet (W), tet (M), tetB (P), tet (S), tet (T), and otrA ] were found in total DNA extracted from water of two lagoons. These determinants were found to be seeping into the underlying groundwater and could be detected as far as 250 m downstream from the lagoons. The identities and origin of these genes in groundwater were confirmed by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and sequence analyses. Tetracycline-resistant bacterial isolates from groundwater harbored the tet (M) gene, which was not predominant in the environmental samples and was identical to tet (M) from the lagoons. The presence of this gene in some typical soil inhabitants suggests that the vector of antibiotic resistance gene dissemination is not limited to strains of gastrointestinal origin carrying the gene but can be mobilized into the indigenous soil microbiota. This study demonstrated that tet genes occur in the environment as a direct result of agriculture and suggested that groundwater may be a potential source of antibiotic resistance in the food chain.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Muyzer, G., de Waal, E. C., & Uitterlinden, A. G. (1993) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.59.3.695-700.1993 · Cited by 11,429
Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics
Stackebrandt, E. S., & Goodfellow, M. (1991) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 9,460
Lane, D. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,190
Phylogeny of Dissimilatory Sulfite Reductases Supports an Early Origin of Sulfate Respiration
Wagner, M., Roger, A. J., Flax, J. L., Brusseau, G. A., & Stahl, D. A. (1998) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.180.11.2975-2982.1998 · Cited by 682
Quinolone-Resistant Campylobacter jejuni Infections in Minnesota, 1992–1998
Smith, K. E., Besser, J. M., Hedberg, C. W., Leano, F. T., Bender, J. B., Wicklund, J. H., Johnson, B. P., Moore, K. A., & Osterholm, M. T. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199905203402001 · Cited by 666
Aminov, R. I., Garrigues-Jeanjean, N., & Mackie, R. I. (2001) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.67.1.22-32.2001 · Cited by 650
Self-citationRapid method for direct extraction of DNA from soil and sediments
Tsai, Y. L., & Olson, B. H. (1991) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.57.4.1070-1074.1991 · Cited by 611
Probiotics : the scientific basis
Fuller, R. (1992) · Cited by 561
Mølbak, K., Baggesen, D. L., Aarestrup, F. M., Ebbesen, J. M., Engberg, J., Frydendahl, K., Gerner-Smidt, P., Petersen, A. M., & Wegener, H. C. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199911043411902 · Cited by 493
Sorption and mobility of metronidazole, olaquindox, oxytetracycline and tylosin in soil
Rabølle, M., & Spliid, N. H. (2000) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00442-7 · Cited by 428
Cited by
Sarmah, A. K., Meyer, M. T., & Boxall, A. B. A. (2006) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.026 · Cited by 3,326
Food Animals and Antimicrobials: Impacts on Human Health
Marshall, B. M., & Levy, S. B. (2011) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00002-11 · Cited by 2,241
Humans as the World's Greatest Evolutionary Force
Palumbi, S. R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.293.5536.1786 · Cited by 1,290
The risks associated with wastewater reuse and xenobiotics in the agroecological environment
Fatta-Kassinos, D., Kalavrouziotis, I. K., Koukoulakis, P. H., & Vasquez, M. I. (2011) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.03.036 · Cited by 450
Lin, Y., Xu, S., & Li, J. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.03.104 · Cited by 337
Metadata
- Authors
- Chee-Sanford, J. C., Aminov, R. I., Krapac, I. J., Garrigues-Jeanjean, N., & Mackie, R. I.
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1494-1502
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- OpenAlex
- W2113696712
- Cited by
- 773
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 21.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Occurrence and Diversity of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Lagoons and Groundwater Underlying Two Swine Production Facilities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aem.67.4.1494-1502.2001
- The paper
- Chee-Sanford, J. C., Aminov, R. I., Krapac, I. J., Garrigues-Jeanjean, N., & Mackie, R. I. (2001). Occurrence and Diversity of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Lagoons and Groundwater Underlying Two Swine Production Facilities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.4.1494-1502.2001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
