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Cited by 366

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Scanning Transmission X-Ray, Laser Scanning, and Transmission Electron Microscopy Mapping of the Exopolymeric Matrix of Microbial Biofilms

Open access
Lawrence, J. R., Swerhone, G. D. W., Leppard, G. G., Araki, T., Zhang, X., West, M. M., Hitchcock, A. P.·2003·Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and soft X-ray scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) were used to map the distribution of macromolecular subcomponents (e.g., polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) of biofilm cells and matrix. The biofilms were developed from river water supplemented with methanol, and although they comprised a complex microbial community, the biofilms were dominated by heterotrophic bacteria. TEM provided the highest-resolution structural imaging, CLSM provided detailed compositional information when used in conjunction with molecular probes, and STXM provided compositional mapping of macromolecule distributions without the addition of probes. By examining exactly the same region of a sample with combinations of these techniques (STXM with CLSM and STXM with TEM), we demonstrate that this combination of multimicroscopy analysis can be used to create a detailed correlative map of biofilm structure and composition. We are using these correlative techniques to improve our understanding of the biochemical basis for biofilm organization and to assist studies intended to investigate and optimize biofilms for environmental remediation applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Lawrence, J. R., Swerhone, G. D. W., Leppard, G. G., Araki, T., Zhang, X., West, M. M., & Hitchcock, A. P.
Venue
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Published
2003-09
Volume
69
Issue
9
Pages
5543-5554
ISSN
  • 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5336
OpenAlex
W2143303915
Cited by
366
References
1
FWCI
4.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Scanning Transmission X-Ray, Laser Scanning, and Transmission Electron Microscopy Mapping of the Exopolymeric Matrix of Microbial Biofilms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aem.69.9.5543-5554.2003
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Lawrence, J. R., Swerhone, G. D. W., Leppard, G. G., Araki, T., Zhang, X., West, M. M., & Hitchcock, A. P. (2003). Scanning Transmission X-Ray, Laser Scanning, and Transmission Electron Microscopy Mapping of the Exopolymeric Matrix of Microbial Biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.9.5543-5554.2003

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