Cited by 286Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityLegume Nitrogen Fixing SymbiosisPlant Molecular Biology Research

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Utilization of the Plant Hormone Indole-3-Acetic Acid for Growth by Pseudomonas putida Strain 1290

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Leveau, Johan H. J., Lindow, Steven E.·2005·Applied and Environmental Microbiology

DOI 10.1128/aem.71.5.2365-2371.2005

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Abstract

We have isolated from plant surfaces several bacteria with the ability to catabolize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). One of them, isolate 1290, was able to utilize IAA as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy. The strain was identified by its 16S rRNA sequence as Pseudomonas putida . Activity of the enzyme catechol 1,2-dioxygenase was induced during growth on IAA, suggesting that catechol is an intermediate of the IAA catabolic pathway. This was in agreement with the observation that the oxygen uptake by IAA-grown P. putida 1290 cells was elevated in response to the addition of catechol. The inability of a catR mutant of P. putida 1290 to grow at the expense of IAA also suggests a central role for catechol as an intermediate in IAA metabolism. Besides being able to destroy IAA, strain 1290 was also capable of producing IAA in media supplemented with tryptophan. In root elongation assays, P. putida strain 1290 completely abolished the inhibitory effect of exogenous IAA on the elongation of radish roots. In fact, coinoculation of roots with P. putida 1290 and 1 mM concentration of IAA had a positive effect on root development. In coinoculation experiments on radish roots, strain 1290 was only partially able to alleviate the inhibitory effect of bacteria that in culture overproduce IAA. Our findings imply a biological role for strain 1290 as a sink or recycler of IAA in its association with plants and plant-associated bacteria.

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A model for the lowering of plant ethylene concentrations by plant growth-promoting bacteria
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“IAA is a phytohormone that regulates many important physiological processes in plants, including tissue differentiation, root initiation and elongation, cell enlargement and division (Leveau and Lindow, 2005).”
Differential responses of citrus root systems to biostimulants: the role of γ-aminobutyric acid in root promotion, phytohormones, and rhizosphere microbiology
Wang, Y.-H., Zhao, H.-Y., Sun, Y.-C., Shi, X.-J., Xiong, H., Zhang, Y.-Q., & Zhang, F.-S. (2026) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09253-8
“Similar findings have been reported in various crops; for example, Pseudomonas putida strain 1290 utilizes IAA as a carbon source [77, 78], and biostimu-lant application in maize has been shown to reshape the rhizosphere bacterial community [79].”
Siderophore-producing Aspergillus species as multifunctional bioinoculants for sustainable cultivation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
Mistry, D., & Gamit, D. A. (2026) · World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s11274-026-05130-6
“The production of indole acetic acid (IAA) by fungal iso-lates was evaluated using the colorimetric technique out-lined by Leveau and Lindow (2005).”
Endophytic Bacillus subtilis ED24 from Ziziphus lotus (L.) Desf. roots enhances wheat performance and shapes rhizosphere microbiota
Oulkhir, F. E., Biskri, L., Bargaz, A., Errafii, K., Allaoui, A., & Idbella, M. (2026) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-026-05222-1
“After 30 min, the absorbance was measured at 535 nm using a spectrophotometer [31].”
Bioremediation in marine aquaculture: Halophyte-bacteria interaction for enhanced nutrient removal.
Ferreira, M. J., García-Cardesín, É., Sierra-Garcia, I. N., Pinto, D. C. G. A., Silva, H., Cunha, Â., & Cremades, J. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126854
Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria from Mud Flats in South Korea: Potential for Lettuce Growth Promotion and Control of Sclerotinia Rot
Jee, J.-U., Chang, S., Ryu, J., & Chun, S. (2025) · Plant Pathology Journal · doi:10.5423/ppj.oa.03.2025.0035
“Using IAA as the standard substance, a calibration curve was determined following the same procedure as described previously, and the concentrations of the sample were calculated (Leveau and Lindow, 2005).”
Cultivation conditions of leafy vegetables determine phyllosphere bacterial community structures and ultimately affect growth of L. monocytogenes post-harvest
Culliney, P., & Schmalenberger, A. (2024) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.10.19.619193
“Additionally, P. putida has the ability to produce and release plant growth regulators e.g., indole-3-acetic acid which promotes nutrient leakage and microbial fitness (Leveau and Lindow, 2005, Brandl and Lindow, 1998).”
Background
Study of Effect of Plant Growth Hormone Auxin on the Growth of Bacteria
Yadav, D. U. A., Thakur, K., & Dubey, A. (2022) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology · doi:10.48175/ijarsct-6849
Inoculación de rizobios favorecen el crecimiento de plántulas de Coffea arabica L. injertadas en vivero
Vinent, S. N., Riquene, S. M., Cobas, L. G., Méndez, C., Aguilera, R. D. J. F., & Aguilera, J. (2021) · doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15722
Production of Indole-3-Acetic Acid: A White Biotechnology for Weed BiocontrolPreprint
Bunsangiam, S., Thongpae, N., Limtong, S., & Sri, N. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-263289/v1
O papel da via do indol-3-piruvato na produção de ácido indol-3-acético e promoção do crescimento vegetal pela linhagem Bacillus sp. RZ2MS9
da Cruz, T. A. C. (2021) · doi:10.11606/d.11.2021.tde-26032021-155110
Characterization and Application of Aspergillus tubingensis USMI03 RPf10 Fermented Solution as a Nutrient Source for Microbial Growth
Amin, S., Abdelhady, H., Abou-Taleb, K., Tayeb, Z., & Ahmed, R. (2020) · doi:10.9734/sajrm/2020/v6i230144
“These results are accordance with Leveau and Lindow [36] who reported that P.”
Result
EFFECT OF Trichoderma harzianum AND Aneurinobacillus migulanus APPLICATIONS ON AUXIN, GIBBERELLIC ACID AND ABSCISIC ACID CONTENT OF GLADIOLUS CORMS INFECTED WITH Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Gladioli
Nosir, W. (2019) · The Future of Biology · doi:10.37229/fsa.fjb.2019.08.25
Microbial Denitrogenation of Petroleum and its Fractions
(2018) · Biodesulfurization in Petroleum Refining · doi:10.1002/9781119224075.ch4
IMPROVED QUALITY OF VIRAL INFECTED GRAPE PLANTS CULTIVATED IN SOIL INOCULATED WITH RHIZOPHERIC MICROORGANISMS
Mikhail, S., El-Dogdog, K. A., Girgis, M., & Maklad, M. (2018) · doi:10.21608/ajs.2018.34169
“In this context, microorganisms that catabolize IAA might also positively affect the growth of plants and prevent pathogen attack (Leveau and Lindow, 2005).”
Background
Stimulate The Growth of Rice Using Endophytic Bacteria from Lowland Rice Plant Tissue
Gofar, N., Widjajanti, H., & Marlina, N. (2015) · doi:10.15608/stjssa.v12i2.250
Bacterial Indole acetic acid (IAA) production by using local media and test isolates ability to solibal P and Nfixation
Assaffii, I. A. (2009) · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.32649/ajas.2009.14691
Increasing growth of monobulb garlic through the application of corona glow discharge plasma radiation and organic fertilizers
Prihastanti, E., Sumariyah, S., & Nugraheni, F. T. (2024) · AIMS Biophysics · doi:10.3934/biophy.2024006
“The observed significant influence of nitrogen content on plant height corroborates the critical role of nitrogen in vegetative growth, encompassing cell division, elongation, and differentiation [17,18].”
Background
POTENTIAL OF PGPR AND NUTRIENT SOLUTION APPLICATION IN INCREASING PSB POPULATION DENSITY, P UPTAKE AND YIELD OF TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) PLANT IN A HYDROPONIC SYSTEM
Suryatmana, P., Fitriani, I., Kamalludin, N. N., Setiawati, M., Fitriatin, B., & Hindersah, R. (2021) · International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Bioresearch · doi:10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5651
Effect of hyperthermia on accumulation and localization of indole-3-acetic acid in varieties of Glycine max (L.) Merr. differing on resistance to abiotic stressors
Kosakivska, I., Voytenko, L., Yarotska, K. M., & Likhnyovskiy, R. V. (2017) · doi:10.35550/vbio2017.02.032
Function-Based Metagenomics to Reveal Rhizosphere Microbiome: A Glimpse
Choudhary, D. K., & Varma, A. K. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49197-4_7
Modeling of Cell–Cell Contacts
Roshchina, V. V. (2014) · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8786-4_4

Authors: Leveau, J. H. J., & Lindow, S. E.
Affiliations: Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NL)
University of California, Berkeley (US)
ORCID: Leveau, Johan H. J.
Lindow, Steven E.
Venue: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Published: 2005-05
Volume: 71
Issue: 5
Pages: 2365-2371
ISSN: 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.71.5.2365-2371.2005
OpenAlex: W2143648038
Cited by: 286
References: 58
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 8.82
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations: Applied and Environmental Microbiology (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (863.03.005)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Keywords: indole-3-acetic acid, Pseudomonas putida, catechol 1,2-dioxygenase, root elongation, radish, plant growth-promoting bacteria, plant-associated bacteria
MeSH terms: Base Sequence, Culture Media, Indoleacetic Acids, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Pseudomonas putida, Plant Roots

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Utilization of the Plant Hormone Indole-3-Acetic Acid for Growth by Pseudomonas putida Strain 1290

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