The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The gnotobiotic animal as a tool in the study of host microbial relationships
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
IMMUNOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF THE THYMUS
MILLER, J. (1961) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(61)90693-6 · Cited by 1,391
Abrams, G. D., Bauer, H., & Sprinz, H. (1963) · PubMed · Cited by 482
Observations on the flora of the alimentary tract of animals and factors affecting its composition
Smith, H. W. (1965) · The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology · doi:10.1002/path.1700890112 · Cited by 451
Microorganisms Indigenous to Man
(1963) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1963.tb26581.x · Cited by 372
Gibbons, R. J., Berman, K. S., Knoettner, P., & Kapsimalis, B. (1966) · Archives of Oral Biology · doi:10.1016/0003-9969(66)90220-2 · Cited by 333
THE GASTROINTESTINAL EPITHELIUM AND ITS AUTOCHTHONOUS BACTERIAL FLORA
Savage, D. C., Dubos, R., & Schaedler, R. W. (1968) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.127.1.67 · Cited by 329
INDIGENOUS, NORMAL, AND AUTOCHTHONOUS FLORA OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Dubos, R., Schaedler, R. W., Costello, R., & Hoet, P. (1965) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.122.1.67 · Cited by 319
ION AND WATER FLUXES IN THE ILEUM OF RATS
Curran, P. F., & Solomon, A. K. (1957) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.41.1.143 · Cited by 292
Crabbé, P. A., Bazin, H., Eyssen, H., & Heremans, J. F. (1968) · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1159/000230130 · Cited by 281
ASSOCIATION OF GERMFREE MICE WITH BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM NORMAL MICE
Schaedler, R. W., Dubos, R., & Costello, R. (1965) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.122.1.77 · Cited by 258
Cited by
Cryan, J. F., O'Riordan, K. J., Cowan, C. S. M., Sandhu, K. V., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Boehme, M., Codagnone, M. G., Cussotto, S., Fulling, C., Golubeva, A. V., et al. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2018 · Cited by 5,286
The microbiome and butyrate regulate energy metabolism and autophagy in the mammalian colon
Donohoe, D. R., Garge, N., Zhang, X., Sun, W., O'Connell, T. M., Bunger, M. K., & Bultman, S. J. (2011) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.02.018 · Cited by 2,003
“For example, GF mice must consume 10–30% more food to maintain the same body weight as CONV-R controls (Backhed et al., 2004; Gordon and Pesti, 1971).”
InfluentialPeriodontitis: a polymicrobial disruption of host homeostasis
Darveau, R. P. (2010) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2337 · Cited by 1,688
Chu, D. M., Ma, J., Prince, A. L., Antony, K. M., Seferovic, M. D., & Aagaard, K. M. (2017) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4272 · Cited by 1,063
Microbial modulation of innate defense: goblet cells and the intestinal mucus layer
Deplancke, B., & Gaskins, H. R. (2001) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/73.6.1131s · Cited by 1,012
Metadata
- Authors
- Gordon, H. A., & Pesti, L.
- Venue
- Bacteriological Reviews
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1971-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 390-429
- ISSN
- 0005-3678 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1915617735
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 121
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The gnotobiotic animal as a tool in the study of host microbial relationships. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/br.35.4.390-429.1971
- The paper
- Gordon, H. A., & Pesti, L. (1971). The gnotobiotic animal as a tool in the study of host microbial relationships. Bacteriological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/br.35.4.390-429.1971
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.