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Cited by 237

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Flexible Gates: Dynamic Topologies and Functions for FG Nucleoporins in Nucleocytoplasmic Transport

Open access
Terry, Laura J., Wente, Susan R.·2009·Eukaryotic Cell

Abstract

The nuclear envelope is a physical barrier between the nucleus and cytoplasm and, as such, separates the mechanisms of transcription from translation. This compartmentalization of eukaryotic cells allows spatial regulation of gene expression; however, it also necessitates a mechanism for transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Macromolecular trafficking of protein and RNA occurs exclusively through nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), specialized channels spanning the nuclear envelope. A novel family of NPC proteins, the FG-nucleoporins (FG-Nups), coordinates and potentially regulates NPC translocation. The extensive repeats of phenylalanine-glycine (FG) in each FG-Nup directly bind to shuttling transport receptors moving through the NPC. In addition, FG-Nups are essential components of the nuclear permeability barrier. In this review, we discuss the structural features, cellular functions, and evolutionary conservation of the FG-Nups.

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Metadata

Authors
Terry, L. J., & Wente, S. R.
Venue
Eukaryotic Cell
Published
2009-12
Volume
8
Issue
12
Pages
1814-1827
ISSN
  • 1535-9778 (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-9786
OpenAlex
W2159923856
Cited by
237
References
2
FWCI
6.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Flexible Gates: Dynamic Topologies and Functions for FG Nucleoporins in Nucleocytoplasmic Transport. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/ec.00225-09
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Terry, L. J., & Wente, S. R. (2009). Flexible Gates: Dynamic Topologies and Functions for FG Nucleoporins in Nucleocytoplasmic Transport. Eukaryotic Cell. https://doi.org/10.1128/ec.00225-09

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