Growth rates of Actinomyces viscosus and Streptococcus mutans during early colonization of tooth surfaces in gnotobiotic rats
Open accessAbstract
Germfree Osborne-Mendel rats were monoassociated with Actinomyces viscosus or Streptococcus mutans. The adherence and subsequent growth of these organisms on the tooth surface was studied by means of total viable cell counts. Both A. viscosus and S. mutans showed a lag phase and an exponential growth phase, similar to logarithmic growth in batch cultures. The exponential growth rates of S. mutans and A. viscosus were 0.63 h-1 (doubling time [td] = 1.1 h) and 0.24 h-1 (td = 2.9 h), respectively. After a period of rapid growth, the rate declined and the populations approached a steady state. The presence of a sucrose-containing diet did not significantly influence the exponential growth rates of A. viscosus and S. mutans, but had a slight negative effect on the initial adherence of S. mutans at the tooth surface.
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Recent human studies have shown no difference in the growth rates of oral bacteria in the presence or absence of food, indicating no relationship between diet and the composition of oral bacterial communities.
“Recent human studies have shown no difference in the growth rates of oral bacteria in the presence or absence of food, indicating no relationship between diet and the composition of oral bacterial communities [60,61].”
From A Cross-Talk between Diet and the Oral Microbiome: Balance of Nutrition on Inflammation and Immune System’s Response during Periodontitis (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
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- Authors
- Beckers, H. J., & van der Hoeven, J. S.
- Venue
- Infection and Immunity
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1982-02
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 583-587
- ISSN
- 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5522
- PMC
- PMC351080
- OpenAlex
- W1868152069
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Infection and Immunity (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Keywords
- Actinomyces viscosus, Streptococcus mutans, bacterial growth rate, gnotobiotic rats, germ-free rats, monoassociation, lag phase, exponential growth, sucrose diet, dental plaque
- MeSH terms
- Actinomyces, Adhesiveness, Animals, Diet, Cariogenic, Germ-Free Life, Kinetics, Starvation, Streptococcus mutans, Tooth, Rats
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