The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“It Takes a Village”: Mechanisms Underlying Antimicrobial Recalcitrance of Polymicrobial Biofilms
Open accessAbstract
Chronic infections are frequently caused by polymicrobial biofilms. Importantly, these infections are often difficult to treat effectively in part due to the recalcitrance of biofilms to antimicrobial therapy. Emerging evidence suggests that polymicrobial interactions can lead to dramatic and unexpected changes in the ability of antibiotics to eradicate biofilms and often result in decreased antimicrobial efficacy in vitro .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bacterial Biofilms: A Common Cause of Persistent Infections
Costerton, J. W., Stewart, P. S., & Greenberg, E. P. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 · Cited by 12,167
Howden, B. P., Davies, J. K., Johnson, P. D. R., Stinear, T. P., & Grayson, M. L. (2010) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00042-09 · Cited by 962
Oral Microbial Communities: Biofilms, Interactions, and Genetic Systems
Kolenbrander, P. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.413 · Cited by 894
Decade-long bacterial community dynamics in cystic fibrosis airways
Zhao, J., Schloss, P. D., Kalikin, L. M., Carmody, L. A., Foster, B. K., Petrosino, J. F., Cavalcoli, J. D., VanDevanter, D. R., Murray, S., Li, J. Z., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1120577109 · Cited by 599
Endogenous Nitric Oxide Protects Bacteria Against a Wide Spectrum of Antibiotics
Gusarov, I., Shatalin, K., Starodubtseva, M., & Nudler, E. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1175439 · Cited by 417
Pastar, I., Nusbaum, A. G., Gil, J., Patel, S. B., Chen, J., Valdes, J., Stojadinovic, O., Plano, L. R., Tomic-Canic, M., & Davis, S. C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056846 · Cited by 391
An in vivo polymicrobial biofilm wound infection model to study interspecies interactions
Dalton, T., Dowd, S. E., Wolcott, R. D., Sun, Y., Watters, C., Griswold, J. A., & Rumbaugh, K. P. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027317 · Cited by 372
Community surveillance enhances Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence during polymicrobial infection
Korgaonkar, A., Trivedi, U., Rumbaugh, K. P., & Whiteley, M. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1214550110 · Cited by 315
Staphylococcus aureus Serves as an Iron Source for Pseudomonas aeruginosa during In Vivo Coculture
Mashburn, L. M., Jett, A. M., Akins, D. R., & Whiteley, M. (2005) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.187.2.554-566.2005 · Cited by 312
von Eiff, C., Heilmann, C., Proctor, R. A., Woltz, C., Peters, G., & Götz, F. (1997) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.179.15.4706-4712.1997 · Cited by 310
Cited by
Sharma, S., Mohler, J., Mahajan, S. D., Schwartz, S. A., Bruggemann, L., & Aalinkeel, R. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11061614 · Cited by 993
Role of biofilms in antimicrobial resistance of the bacterial bovine respiratory disease complex
Andrés-Lasheras, S., Zaheer, R., Jelinski, M., & McAllister, T. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1353551 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Orazi, G., & O’Toole, G. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Bacteriology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2019-12-06
- Volume
- 202
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0021-9193 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5530
- OpenAlex
- W2976167551
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 6.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: “It Takes a Village”: Mechanisms Underlying Antimicrobial Recalcitrance of Polymicrobial Biofilms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jb.00530-19
- The paper
- Orazi, G., & O’Toole, G. A. (2019). “It Takes a Village”: Mechanisms Underlying Antimicrobial Recalcitrance of Polymicrobial Biofilms. Journal of Bacteriology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00530-19
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
