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Cited by 355

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Induction of Meningeal Inflammation by Components of the Pneumococcal Cell Wall

Tuomanen, E., Liu, H., Hengstler, B., Zak, O., Tomasz, A.·1985·Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Pneumococcal cell wall induces meningeal inflammation in rabbits injected intracisternally with greater than 10(5) cell equivalents. Both of the major cell wall components, teichoic acid and peptidoglycan, contribute to this inflammatory activity although responses differ depending on the chemical nature, size, and complexity of these fractions. Challenge with teichoic acid (membrane or wall associated) results in greater inflammation at 5 hr than at 24 hr. Degraded teichoic acid is inactive. In contrast, the inflammation caused by whole cell wall or high-molecular-weight peptidoglycan-containing fractions increases in intensity from 5 to 24 hr. Peptidoglycan fractions lose activity at 24 hr when hydrolyzed to disaccharide-stem peptide moieties. Generation of free cell wall components in cerebrospinal fluid as, for example, during treatment with antibiotics that are bacteriolytic as well as bactericidal, could contribute to increased inflammation in the subarachnoid space.

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Crossref · 10.1093/infdis/151.5.859

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Metadata

Authors
Tuomanen, E., Liu, H., Hengstler, B., Zak, O., & Tomasz, A.
Venue
Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
1985-05-01
Volume
151
Issue
5
Pages
859-868
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2129958874
Cited by
355
References
27
FWCI
6.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Induction of Meningeal Inflammation by Components of the Pneumococcal Cell Wall. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/infdis/151.5.859
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Tuomanen, E., Liu, H., Hengstler, B., Zak, O., & Tomasz, A. (1985). The Induction of Meningeal Inflammation by Components of the Pneumococcal Cell Wall. Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/151.5.859

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.