Cited by 462

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The E7 gene of human papillomavirus type 16 is sufficient for immortalization of human epithelial cells

Halbert, C L, Demers, G W, Galloway, D A·1991·Journal of Virology

Abstract

The contribution of the E6 and E7 open reading frames of human papillomavirus type 6b (HPV6b) and HPV16 to immortalization of human keratinocytes was evaluated by using amphotropic recombinant retroviruses. The HPV16 E7 gene could immortalize primary human keratinocytes without the cooperation of the viral E6 gene; however, E6 was able to contribute significantly to the efficiency of the E7 immortalizing function. Infection of HFE cells with retroviruses carrying the 16E6, 6bE6, or 6bE6E7 open reading frame did not result in immortalization.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1128/jvi.65.1.473-478.1991

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. [9]9. Gissmann, L., L. Wolnik, H. Ikenberg, U. Koldvsky, G. Schnurch, and H. zur Hausen. 1983. Human papillomavirus types 6 and 11 DNA sequences in genital and laryngeal papillomas and in some cervical biopsies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:560–563.
  2. [19]19. Lehn, H., P. Krieg, and G. Sauer. 1985. Papillomavirus genomes in human cervical tumors: analysis of their transcriptional activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:5540–5544.
  3. [23]23. Orth, G. 1987. Epidermodysplasia verruciformis, p. 199–243. In N. P. Salzman and P. M. Howley (ed.), The Papovaviridae, vol. 2. Plenum Publishing Corp., New York.
  4. [24]24. Pecoraro, G., D. Morgan, and V. Defendi. 1989. Differential effects of human papillomavirus type 6, 16, and 18 DNAs on immortalization and transformation of human cervical epithelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:563–567.
  5. [37]37. Smotkin, D., and F. O. Wettstein. 1986. Transcription of human papillomavirus type 16 early genes in a cervical cancer and a cancer-derived cell line and identification of the E7 protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:4680–4684.

Cited by

See all 462

Metadata

Authors
Halbert, C. L., Demers, G. W., & Galloway, D. A.
Affiliations
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104-2092.
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
1991-01
Volume
65
Issue
1
Pages
473-478
ISSN
  • 0022-538X
  • 1098-5514
Cited by
462
References
1
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review