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Cited by 269

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Endocytosis and Nuclear Trafficking of Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Are Controlled by Rac1 and Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase Activation

Open access
Sanlioglu, Salih, Benson, Peter K., Yang, Jusan, Atkinson, E. Morrey, Reynolds, Thomas, Engelhardt, John F.·2000·Journal of Virology

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a single-stranded DNA parvovirus that causes no currently known pathology in humans. Despite the fact that this virus is of increasing interest to molecular medicine as a vector for gene delivery, relatively little is known about the cellular mechanisms controlling infection. In this study, we have examined endocytic and intracellular trafficking of AAV-2 using fluorescent (Cy3)-conjugated viral particles and molecular techniques. Our results demonstrate that internalization of heparan sulfate proteoglycan-bound AAV-2 requires αVβ5 integrin and activation of the small GTP-binding protein Rac1. Following endocytosis, activation of a phosphatidylinositol-3 (PI3) kinase pathway was necessary to initiate intracellular movement of AAV-2 to the nucleus via both microfilaments and microtubules. Inhibition of Rac1 using a dominant N17Rac1 mutant led to a decrease in AAV-2-mediated PI3 kinase activation, indicating that Rac1 may act proximal to PI3 kinase during AAV-2 infection. In summary, our results indicate that αVβ5 integrin-mediated endocytosis of AAV-2 occurs through a Rac1 and PI3 kinase activation cascade, which directs viral movement along the cytoskeletal network to the nucleus.

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Crossref · 10.1128/jvi.74.19.9184-9196.2000

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Metadata

Authors
Sanlioglu, S., Benson, P. K., Yang, J., Atkinson, E. M., Reynolds, T., & Engelhardt, J. F.
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
2000-10
Volume
74
Issue
19
Pages
9184-9196
ISSN
  • 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5514
OpenAlex
W2062840171
Cited by
269
References
6
FWCI
6.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endocytosis and Nuclear Trafficking of Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Are Controlled by Rac1 and Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase Activation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.74.19.9184-9196.2000
The paper
Sanlioglu, S., Benson, P. K., Yang, J., Atkinson, E. M., Reynolds, T., & Engelhardt, J. F. (2000). Endocytosis and Nuclear Trafficking of Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Are Controlled by Rac1 and Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase Activation. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.19.9184-9196.2000

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.