Recombinant AAV Viral Vectors Pseudotyped with Viral Capsids from Serotypes 1, 2, and 5 Display Differential Efficiency and Cell Tropism after Delivery to Different Regions of the Central Nervous System
Open accessAbstract
Recombinant adeno-associated virus 2 (rAAV2) has been shown to deliver genes to neurons effectively in the brain, retina, and spinal cord. The characterization of new AAV serotypes has revealed that they have different patterns of transduction in diverse tissues. We have investigated the tropism and transduction frequency in the central nervous system (CNS) of three different rAAV vector serotypes. The vectors contained AAV2 terminal repeats flanking a green fluorescent protein expression cassette under the control of the synthetic CBA promoter, in AAV1, AAV2, or AAV5 capsids, producing the pseudotypes rAAV2/1, rAAV2/2, and rAAV2/5. Rats were injected with rAAV2/1, rAAV2/2, or rAAV2/5 into selected regions of the CNS, including the hippocampus (HPC), substantia nigra (SN), striatum, globus pallidus, and spinal cord. In all regions injected, the three vectors transduced neurons almost exclusively. All three vectors transduced the SN pars compacta with high efficiency, but rAAV2/1 and rAAV2/5 also transduced the pars reticulata. Moreover, rAAV2/1 showed widespread distribution throughout the entire midbrain. In the HPC, rAAV2/1 and rAAV2/5 targeted the pyramidal cell layers in the CA1-CA3 regions, whereas AAV2/2 primarily transduced the hilar region of the dentate gyrus. In general, rAAV2/1 and rAAV2/5 exhibited higher transduction frequencies than rAAV2/2 in all regions injected, although the differences were marginal in some regions. Retrograde transport of rAAV1 and rAAV5 was also observed in particular CNS areas. These results suggest that vectors based on distinct AAV serotypes can be chosen for specific applications in the nervous system.
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AAV9 can cross the blood-brain barrier and transduce both neurons and astrocytes after intravenous administration.
“AAV9 can cross the blood–brain barrier and transduce both neurons and astrocytes after intravenous administration.7,10–11”
From Characterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
AAV8 and AAV5 transduce a significantly greater area of the CNS in comparison with AAV2.
“AAV8 and AAV5 transduce a significantly greater area of the CNS in comparison with AAV2”
From Characterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
No AAV capsid has been described in the literature to exhibit a primary oligodendrocyte tropism when a constitutive promoter drives gene expression.
“No adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid has been described in the literature to exhibit a primary oligodendrocyte tropism when a constitutive promoter drives gene expression”
From Characterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
After direct CNS infusion, almost all of the known AAV serotypes exhibit a dominant neuronal tropism.
“after direct CNS infusion, almost all of the known AAV serotypes exhibit a dominant neuronal tropism”
From Characterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
The vast majority of AAV vectors, such as AAV1, 2, 5, 6, 8 or 9, exhibit a dominant neuronal tropism in the central nervous system.
“The vast majority of AAV vectors, such as AAV1, 2, 5, 6, 8 or 9, exhibit a dominant neuronal tropism in the central nervous system.”
From Characterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
Very few differences exist in the cellular tropism among AAV serotypes when a constitutive promoter drives gene expression.
“very few differences exist in the cellular tropism, when a constitutive promoter drives gene expression.”
From Characterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
Substantial neuronal tropism appears to be a central feature across widely diverse AAV capsid structures.
“Clearly, substantial neuronal tropism appears to be a central feature across widely diverse AAV capsid structures.”
From Characterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
AAV1 and AAV5 display higher infiltrative transduction efficiency than AAV2 in all regions injected within the brain, mainly targeting neurons.
“Besides, AAV1 and AAV5 display higher infiltrative transduction efficiency than AAV2 in all regions injected within the brain, mainly targeting the neurons [47].”
From Designing and optimizing AAV-mediated gene therapy for neurodegenerative diseases: from bench to bedside (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
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Optogenetics in neural systems
Yizhar, O., Fenno, L. E., Davidson, T. J., Mogri, M., & Deisseroth, K. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.004 · Cited by 1,881 · see citing works
Analysis of AAV Serotypes 1–9 Mediated Gene Expression and Tropism in Mice After Systemic Injection
Zincarelli, C., Soltys, S., Rengo, G., & Rabinowitz, J. E. (2008) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2008.76 · Cited by 1,490 · see citing works
Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) as a Vector for Gene Therapy
Naso, M. F., Tomkowicz, B., Perry, W. L., & Strohl, W. R. (2017) · BioDrugs · doi:10.1007/s40259-017-0234-5 · Cited by 1,362 · see citing works
Boutin, S., Monteilhet, V., Veron, P., Leborgne, C., Benveniste, O., Montus, M. F., & Masurier, C. (2010) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2009.182 · Cited by 970 · see citing works
Functional imaging of hippocampal place cells at cellular resolution during virtual navigation
Dombeck, D. A., Harvey, C. D., Tian, L., Looger, L. L., & Tank, D. W. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2648 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Aschauer, D. F., Kreuz, S., & Rumpel, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076310 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
HDAC3 Is a Critical Negative Regulator of Long-Term Memory Formation
McQuown, S. C., Barrett, R. M., Matheos, D. P., Post, R. J., Rogge, G. A., Alenghat, T., Mullican, S. E., Jones, S., Rusche, J. R., Lazar, M. A., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5052-10.2011 · Cited by 507 · see citing works
An optogenetic toolbox designed for primates
Diester, I., Kaufman, M. T., Mogri, M., Pashaie, R., Goo, W., Yizhar, O., Ramakrishnan, C., Deisseroth, K., & Shenoy, K. V. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2749 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Cearley, C. N., & Wolfe, J. H. (2006) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2005.11.015 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Gene therapy for neurological disorders: progress and prospects
Deverman, B. E., Ravina, B. M., Bankiewicz, K. S., Paul, S. M., & Sah, D. W. Y. (2018) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2018.110 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Comparative Analysis of Adeno-Associated Viral Vector Serotypes 1, 2, 5, 7, And 8 in Mouse Brain
Taymans, J.-M., Vandenberghe, L. H., Haute, C. V. D., Thiry, I., Deroose, C. M., Mortelmans, L., Wilson, J. M., Debyser, Z., & Baekelandt, V. (2007) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2006.178 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Gene therapy for lysosomal storage diseases
Sands, M. S., & Davidson, B. L. (2006) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2006.01.006 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Adeno-Associated Virus-Based Gene Therapy for CNS Diseases
Hocquemiller, M., Giersch, L., Audrain, M., Parker, S., & Cartier, N. (2016) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2016.087 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Li, W., Asokan, A., Wu, Z., Van Dyke, T., DiPrimio, N., Johnson, J. S., Govindaswamy, L., Agbandje-McKenna, M., Leichtle, S., Eugene Redmond Jr, D., et al. (2008) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2008.100 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Intracellular trafficking of adeno-associated viral vectors
Ding, W., Zhang, L., Yan, Z., & Engelhardt, J. F. (2005) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302527 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Barrett, R. M., Malvaez, M., Kramar, E., Matheos, D. P., Arrizon, A., Cabrera, S. M., Lynch, G., Greene, R. W., & Wood, M. A. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.61 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Desai, M. K., Mastrangelo, M. A., Ryan, D. A., Sudol, K. L., Narrow, W. C., & Bowers, W. J. (2010) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.100087 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Janelsins, M. C., Mastrangelo, M. A., Park, K. M., Sudol, K. L., Narrow, W. C., Oddo, S., LaFerla, F. M., Callahan, L. M., Federoff, H. J., & Bowers, W. J. (2008) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.080528 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Basic Biology of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Vectors Used in Gene Therapy
Balakrishnan, B., & Jayandharan, G. (2014) · Current Gene Therapy · doi:10.2174/1566523214666140302193709 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Structurally mapping the diverse phenotype of adeno-associated virus serotype 4
Govindasamy, L., Padron, E., McKenna, R., Muzyczka, N., Kaludov, N., Chiorini, J. A., & Agbandje-McKenna, M. (2006) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01536-06 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationKlein, R. L., Dayton, R. D., Leidenheimer, N. J., Jansen, K., Golde, T. E., & Zweig, R. M. (2006) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2005.10.008 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Klein, R. L., Dayton, R. D., Tatom, J. B., Henderson, K. M., & Henning, P. P. (2008) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.mt.6300331 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Viral vectors for therapy of neurologic diseases
Choudhury, S. R., Hudry, E., Maguire, C. A., Sena-Esteves, M., Breakefield, X. O., & Grandi, P. (2017) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.02.013 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Oliveras-Salvá, M., Van der Perren, A., Casadei, N., Stroobants, S., Nuber, S., D’Hooge, R., Van den Haute, C., & Baekelandt, V. (2013) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-8-44 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Viral Strategies for Targeting the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
Bedbrook, C. N., Deverman, B. E., & Gradinaru, V. (2018) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-080317-062048 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Expanded Repertoire of AAV Vector Serotypes Mediate Unique Patterns of Transduction in Mouse Brain
Cearley, C. N., Vandenberghe, L. H., Parente, M. K., Carnish, E. R., Wilson, J. M., & Wolfe, J. H. (2008) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2008.166 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Targeting photoreceptors via intravitreal delivery using novel, capsid-mutated AAV vectors
Kay, C. N., Ryals, R. C., Aslanidi, G. V., Min, S. H., Ruan, Q., Sun, J., Dyka, F. M., Kasuga, D., Ayala, A. E., Van Vliet, K., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062097 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Axonal transport of adeno-associated viral vectors is serotype-dependent
Salegio, E. A., Samaranch, L., Kells, A. P., Mittermeyer, G., San Sebastian, W., Zhou, S., Beyer, J., Forsayeth, J., & Bankiewicz, K. S. (2013) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2012.27 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Lawlor, P. A., Bland, R. J., Mouravlev, A., Young, D., & During, M. J. (2009) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2009.170 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Nectow, A. R., & Nestler, E. J. (2020) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-020-00382-z · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Controlling AAV Tropism in the Nervous System with Natural and Engineered Capsids
Castle, M. J., Turunen, H. T., Vandenberghe, L. H., & Wolfe, J. H. (2016) · Methods in Molecular Biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3271-9_10 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
“AAV2 diffuses less readily through both the brain and spinal cord parenchyma when compared against other serotypes, and therefore mediates transduction over a smaller area [19, 28, 32, 33].”
BackgroundThe advent of AAV9 expands applications for brain and spinal cord gene delivery
Dayton, R. D., Wang, D. B., & Klein, R. L. (2012) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.2012.681463 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Hsu, P.-H., Wei, K.-C., Huang, C.-Y., Wen, C.-J., Yen, T.-C., Liu, C.-L., Lin, Y.-T., Chen, J.-C., Shen, C.-R., & Liu, H.-L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057682 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Characterization of a recombinant adeno-associated virus type 2 Reference Standard Material
Lock, M., McGorray, S., Auricchio, A., Ayuso, E., Beecham, E. J., Blouin-Tavel, V., Bosch, F., Bose, M., Byrne, B. J., Caton, T., et al. (2010) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2009.223 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Reimsnider, S., Manfredsson, F. P., Muzyczka, N., & Mandel, R. J. (2007) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.mt.6300227 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationTordo, J., O’Leary, C., Antunes, A. S. L. M., Palomar, N., Aldrin-Kirk, P., Basche, M., Bennett, A., D’Souza, Z., Gleitz, H., Godwin, A., et al. (2018) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awy126 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Fractalkine overexpression suppresses tau pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy
Nash, K. R., Lee, D. C., Hunt, J. B., Morganti, J. M., Selenica, M.-L., Moran, P., Reid, P., Brownlow, M., Guang-Yu Yang, C., Savalia, M., et al. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.12.011 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Excitatory transmission at thalamo-striatal synapses mediates susceptibility to social stress
Christoffel, D. J., Golden, S. A., Walsh, J. J., Guise, K. G., Heshmati, M., Friedman, A. K., Dey, A., Smith, M., Rebusi, N., Pfau, M., et al. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4034 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Structural insights into adeno-associated virus serotype 5
Govindasamy, L., DiMattia, M. A., Gurda, B. L., Halder, S., McKenna, R., Chiorini, J. A., Muzyczka, N., Zolotukhin, S., & Agbandje-McKenna, M. (2013) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00867-13 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationAyuso, E., Blouin, V., Lock, M., McGorray, S., Leon, X., Alvira, M. R., Auricchio, A., Bucher, S., Chtarto, A., Clark, K. R., et al. (2014) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2014.057 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Ertl, H. C. J., & High, K. A. (2017) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2016.172 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
AAV9: a potential blood-brain barrier buster
Manfredsson, F. P., Rising, A. C., & Mandel, R. J. (2009) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2009.15 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacterization of a novel adeno-associated viral vector with preferential oligodendrocyte tropism
Powell, S. K., Khan, N., Parker, C. L., Samulski, R. J., Matsushima, G., Gray, S. J., & McCown, T. J. (2016) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2016.62 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Focal Delivery of AAV2/1-transgenes Into the Rat Brain by Localized Ultrasound-induced BBB Opening
Alonso, A., Reinz, E., Leuchs, B., Kleinschmidt, J., Fatar, M., Geers, B., Lentacker, I., Hennerici, M. G., de Smedt, S. C., & Meairs, S. (2013) · Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1038/mtna.2012.64 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
D'Costa, S., Blouin, V., Broucque, F., Penaud-Budloo, M., Fçranois, A., Perez, I. C., Le Bec, C., Moullier, P., Snyder, R. O., & Ayuso, E. (2016) · Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development · doi:10.1038/mtm.2016.19 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Gene therapy for metachromatic leukodystrophy
Rosenberg, J. B., Kaminsky, S. M., Aubourg, P., Crystal, R. G., & Sondhi, D. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23792 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Hadaczek, P., Forsayeth, J., Mirek, H., Munson, K., Bringas, J., Pivirotto, P., L McBride, J., Davidson, B. L., & Bankiewicz, K. S. (2009) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2008.151 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Dodiya, H. B., Bjorklund, T., Stansell III, J., Mandel, R. J., Kirik, D., & Kordower, J. H. (2010) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2009.216 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationPersistent repression of tau in the brain using engineered zinc finger protein transcription factors
Wegmann, S., DeVos, S. L., Zeitler, B., Marlen, K., Bennett, R. E., Perez-Rando, M., MacKenzie, D., Yu, Q., Commins, C., Bannon, R. N., et al. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe1611 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Donegan, J. J., Girotti, M., Weinberg, M. S., & Morilak, D. A. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3968-13.2014 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Altafaj, X., Martín, E. D., Ortiz-Abalia, J., Valderrama, A., Lao-Peregrín, C., Dierssen, M., & Fillat, C. (2013) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.11.017 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Harris, J. A., Wook Oh, S., & Zeng, H. (2012) · Current Protocols in Neuroscience · doi:10.1002/0471142301.ns0120s59 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Merienne, N., Douce, J. L., Faivre, E., Déglon, N., & Bonvento, G. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00106 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Harbison, C. E., Weichert, W. S., Gurda, B. L., Chiorini, J. A., Agbandje-McKenna, M., & Parrish, C. R. (2012) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/vir.0.035113-0 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
François, A., Bouzelha, M., Lecomte, E., Broucque, F., Penaud-Budloo, M., Adjali, O., Moullier, P., Blouin, V., & Ayuso, E. (2018) · Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development · doi:10.1016/j.omtm.2018.07.004 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Xu, L., Yao, S., Ding, Y. E., Xie, M., Feng, D., Sha, P., Tan, L., Bei, F., & Yao, Y. (2024) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-024-05661-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Harding, T. C., Dickinson, P. J., Roberts, B. N., Yendluri, S., Gonzalez-Edick, M., Lecouteur, R. A., & Jooss, K. U. (2006) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2006.17.807 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Peden, C. S., Manfredsson, F. P., Reimsnider, S. K., Poirier, A. E., Burger, C., Muzyczka, N., & Mandel, R. J. (2009) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2008.284 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Q., Henry, A. M., Harris, J. A., Oh, S. W., Joines, K. M., Nyhus, J., Hirokawa, K. E., Dee, N., Mortrud, M., Parry, S., et al. (2014) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23567 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Terrada, C., Fisson, S., De Kozak, Y., Kaddouri, M., Lehoang, P., Klatzmann, D., Salomon, B. L., & Bodaghi, B. (2006) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.176.12.7171 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Rationally designed AAV2 and AAVrh8R capsids provide improved transduction in the retina and brain
Sullivan, J. A., Stanek, L. M., Lukason, M. J., Bu, J., Osmond, S. R., Barry, E. A., O’Riordan, C. R., Shihabuddin, L. S., Cheng, S. H., & Scaria, A. (2018) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-018-0017-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Huntington, T. E., & Srinivasan, R. (2021) · Aging and disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2021.0517 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Alaghband, Y., Kwapis, J. L., López, A. J., White, A. O., Aimiuwu, O. V., Al-Kachak, A., Bodinayake, K. K., Oparaugo, N. C., Dang, R., Astarabadi, M., et al. (2017) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.09.001 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Quantification of Adeno-Associated Virus with Safe Nucleic Acid Dyes
Xu, J., DeVries, S. H., & Zhu, Y. (2020) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2020.063 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gorbatyuk, O. S., Warrington, K. H., Gorbatyuk, M. S., Zolotukhin, I., Lewin, A. S., & Muzyczka, N. (2019) · Virus Research · doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197771 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationAdeno-associated viral gene therapy for mucopolysaccharidoses exhibiting neurodegeneration
Lau, A. A., & Hemsley, K. M. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-017-1562-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
AAV Gene Therapy Strategies for Lysosomal Storage Disorders with Central Nervous System Involvement
Golebiowski, D., Bradbury, A. M., Kwon, C.-S., van der Bom, I. M. J., Stoica, L., Johnson, A. K., Wilson, D. U., Gray-Edwards, H. L., Hudson, J. A., Johnson, J. A., et al. (2015) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2306-9_11 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Burger, C., Gorbatyuk, O. S., Velardo, M. J., Peden, C. S., Williams, P., Zolotukhin, S., Reier, P. J., Mandel, R. J., & Muzyczka, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Muzyczka, Nicholas
- Venue
- Molecular Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 302-317
- ISSN
- 1525-0016 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003456064
- Cited by
- 741
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 20.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS P0136302)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors, AAV serotypes, AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, cell tropism, neuronal transduction, central nervous system, substantia nigra, hippocampus, striatum, globus pallidus, spinal cord, retrograde transport
- MeSH terms
- Dependovirus, Animals, Capsid, Central Nervous System, Genetic Vectors, Male, Neurons, Tissue Distribution, Transduction, Genetic, Genetic Therapy, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Rats
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