The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expression of the Zinc-Finger Antiviral Protein Inhibits Alphavirus Replication
Open accessAbstract
The rat zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) was recently identified as a host protein conferring resistance to retroviral infection. We analyzed ZAP's ability to inhibit viruses from other families and found that ZAP potently inhibits the replication of multiple members of the Alphavirus genus within the Togaviridae , including Sindbis virus, Semliki Forest virus, Ross River virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. However, expression of ZAP did not induce a broad-spectrum antiviral state as some viruses, including vesicular stomatitis virus, poliovirus, yellow fever virus, and herpes simplex virus type 1, replicated to normal levels in ZAP-expressing cells. We determined that ZAP expression inhibits Sindbis virus replication after virus penetration and entry, but before the amplification of newly synthesized plus strand genomic RNA. Using a temperature-sensitive Sindbis virus mutant expressing luciferase, we further showed that translation of incoming viral RNA is blocked by ZAP expression. Elucidation of the antiviral mechanism by which ZAP inhibits Sindbis virus translation may lead to the development of agents with broad activity against alphaviruses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution.
Strauss, J. H., & Strauss, E. G. (1994) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.58.3.491-562.1994 · Cited by 2,221
Rice, C. M., Levis, R., Strauss, J. H., & Huang, H. V. (1987) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.61.12.3809-3819.1987 · Cited by 474
Self-citationInhibition of Retroviral RNA Production by ZAP, a CCCH-Type Zinc Finger Protein
Gao, G., Guo, X., & Goff, S. P. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1074276 · Cited by 469
Self-citationLiljeström, P., Lusa, S., Huylebroeck, D., & Garoff, H. (1991) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.65.8.4107-4113.1991 · Cited by 452
Carballo, E., Lai, W. S., & Blackshear, P. J. (2000) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v95.6.1891 · Cited by 441
Interactions of CCCH Zinc Finger Proteins with mRNA
Lai, W. S., Carballo, E., Thorn, J. M., Kennington, E. A., & Blackshear, P. J. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m001696200 · Cited by 376
trans-Complementation of yellow fever virus NS1 reveals a role in early RNA replication
Lindenbach, B. D., & Rice, C. M. (1997) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.71.12.9608-9617.1997 · Cited by 374
Self-citationGaroff, H., Hewson, R., & Opstelten, D.-J. E. (1998) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.62.4.1171-1190.1998 · Cited by 362
Kümmerer, B. M., & Rice, C. M. (2002) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.76.10.4773-4784.2002 · Cited by 301
Self-citationThe clathrin endocytic pathway in viral infection
DeTulleo, L. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.16.4585 · Cited by 281
Cited by
Biology and pathogenesis of chikungunya virus
Schwartz, O., & Albert, M. L. (2010) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2368 · Cited by 783
Restricting retrotransposons: a review
Goodier, J. L. (2016) · Mobile DNA · doi:10.1186/s13100-016-0070-z · Cited by 436
Intrinsic immunity: a front-line defense against viral attack
Bieniasz, P. D. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1125 · Cited by 454
CG dinucleotide suppression enables antiviral defence targeting non-self RNA
Takata, M. A., Gonçalves-Carneiro, D., Zang, T. M., Soll, S. J., York, A., Blanco-Melo, D., & Bieniasz, P. D. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature24039 · Cited by 398
(−)-Epigallocatechin- 3 -gallate is a new inhibitor of hepatitis C virus entry
Calland, N., Albecka, A., Belouzard, S., Wychowski, C., Duverlie, G., Descamps, V., Hober, D., Dubuisson, J., Rouillé, Y., & Séron, K. (2012) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.24803 · Cited by 279
Metadata
- Authors
- Bick, M. J., Carroll, J.-W. N., Gao, G., Goff, S. P., Rice, C. M., & MacDonald, M. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 11555-11562
- ISSN
- 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5514
- OpenAlex
- W2134631240
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 7.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Expression of the Zinc-Finger Antiviral Protein Inhibits Alphavirus Replication. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.77.21.11555-11562.2003
- The paper
- Bick, M. J., Carroll, J.-W. N., Gao, G., Goff, S. P., Rice, C. M., & MacDonald, M. R. (2003). Expression of the Zinc-Finger Antiviral Protein Inhibits Alphavirus Replication. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.21.11555-11562.2003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.