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Cited by 160

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A Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Regulatory Element Enhances the Immunogenicity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 DNA Vaccines in Mice and Nonhuman Primates

Open access
Barouch, Dan H., Yang, Zhi-yong, Kong, Wing-pui, Korioth-Schmitz, Birgit, Sumida, Shawn M., Truitt, Diana M., Kishko, Michael G., Arthur, Janelle C., Miura, Ayako, Mascola, John R., Letvin, Norman L., Nabel, Gary J.·2005·Journal of Virology

Abstract

Plasmid DNA vaccines elicit potent and protective immune responses in numerous small-animal models of infectious diseases. However, their immunogenicity in primates appears less potent. Here we investigate a novel approach that optimizes regulatory elements in the plasmid backbone to improve the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines. Among various regions analyzed, we found that the addition of a regulatory sequence from the R region of the long terminal repeat from human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) to the cytomegalovirus (CMV) enhancer/promoter increased transgene expression 5- to 10-fold and improved cellular immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) antigens. In cynomolgus monkeys, DNA vaccines containing the CMV enhancer/promoter with the HTLV-1 R region (CMV/R) induced markedly higher cellular immune responses to HIV-1 Env from clades A, B, and C and to HIV-1 Gag-Pol-Nef compared with the parental DNA vaccines. These data demonstrate that optimization of specific regulatory elements can substantially improve the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines encoding multiple antigens in small animals and in nonhuman primates. This strategy could therefore be explored as a potential method to enhance DNA vaccine immunogenicity in humans.

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Crossref · 10.1128/jvi.79.14.8828-8834.2005

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Metadata

Authors
Barouch, D. H., Yang, Z.-Y., Kong, W.-P., Korioth-Schmitz, B., Sumida, S. M., Truitt, D. M., Kishko, M. G., Arthur, J. C., Miura, A., Mascola, J. R., Letvin, N. L., & Nabel, G. J.
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
2005-07
Volume
79
Issue
14
Pages
8828-8834
ISSN
  • 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5514
OpenAlex
W2031420717
Cited by
160
References
2
FWCI
3.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Regulatory Element Enhances the Immunogenicity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 DNA Vaccines in Mice and Nonhuman Primates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.79.14.8828-8834.2005
The paper
Barouch, D. H., Yang, Z.-Y., Kong, W.-P., Korioth-Schmitz, B., Sumida, S. M., Truitt, D. M., Kishko, M. G., Arthur, J. C., Miura, A., Mascola, J. R., Letvin, N. L., & Nabel, G. J. (2005). A Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Regulatory Element Enhances the Immunogenicity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 DNA Vaccines in Mice and Nonhuman Primates. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.14.8828-8834.2005

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.