The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
axl, a transforming gene isolated from primary human myeloid leukemia cells, encodes a novel receptor tyrosine kinase.
Open accessAbstract
Using a sensitive transfection-tumorigenicity assay, we have isolated a novel transforming gene from the DNA of two patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Sequence analysis indicates that the product of this gene, axl, is a receptor tyrosine kinase. Overexpression of axl cDNA in NIH 3T3 cells induces neoplastic transformation with the concomitant appearance of a 140-kDa axl tyrosine-phosphorylated protein. Expression of axl cDNA in the baculovirus system results in the expression of the appropriate recombinant protein that is recognized by antiphosphotyrosine antibodies, confirming that the axl protein is a tyrosine kinase. The juxtaposition of fibronectin type III and immunoglobulinlike repeats in the extracellular domain, as well as distinct amino acid sequences in the kinase domain, indicate that the axl protein represents a novel subclass of receptor tyrosine kinases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mechanism of activation of a human oncogene
Tabin, C. J., Bradley, S. M., Bargmann, C. I., Weinberg, R. A., Papageorge, A. G., Scolnick, E. M., Dhar, R., Lowy, D. R., & Chang, E. H. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/300143a0 · Cited by 1,393
The trk Proto-Oncogene Product: a Signal Transducing Receptor for Nerve Growth Factor
Kaplan, D. R., Hempstead, B. L., Martin-Zanca, D., Chao, M. V., & Parada, L. F. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1850549 · Cited by 1,379
Colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor
Sherr, C. (1990) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v75.1.1.bloodjournal7511 · Cited by 353 · cited 2×
“This has been shown for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (v-erbB) (18), colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) (v-fms) (68), and ros (v-ros) (52) genes.”
Background
Cited by
Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells is mediated by MER
Scott, R. S., McMahon, E. J., Pop, S. M., Reap, E. A., Caricchio, R., Cohen, P. L., Earp, H. S., & Matsushima, G. K. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35075603 · Cited by 1,215
Lemke, G. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a009076 · Cited by 598
Tyro-3 family receptors are essential regulators of mammalian spermatogenesis
Lu, Q., Gore, M., Zhang, Q., Camenisch, T., Boast, S., Casagranda, F., Lai, C., Skinner, M. K., Klein, R., Matsushima, G. K., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/19554 · Cited by 514
Self-citationNovel mechanism of lapatinib resistance in HER2-positive breast tumor cells: activation of AXL
Liu, L., Greger, J., Shi, H., Liu, Y., Greshock, J., Annan, R., Halsey, W., Sathe, G. M., Martin, A.-M., & Gilmer, T. M. (2009) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-4490 · Cited by 495
Yagi, K., Satou, Y., Mazet, F., Shimeld, S. M., Degnan, B., Rokhsar, D., Levine, M., Kohara, Y., & Satoh, N. (2003) · Development Genes and Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00427-003-0322-z · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- O'Bryan, J. P., Frye, R. A., Cogswell, P. C., Neubauer, A., Kitch, B., Prokop, C., Espinosa, R., Le Beau, M. M., Earp, H. S., & Liu, E. T.
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1991-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 5016-5031
- ISSN
- 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5549
- OpenAlex
- W2137713702
- Cited by
- 742
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: axl, a transforming gene isolated from primary human myeloid leukemia cells, encodes a novel receptor tyrosine kinase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.11.10.5016
- The paper
- O'Bryan, J. P., Frye, R. A., Cogswell, P. C., Neubauer, A., Kitch, B., Prokop, C., Espinosa, R., Le Beau, M. M., Earp, H. S., & Liu, E. T. (1991). axl, a transforming gene isolated from primary human myeloid leukemia cells, encodes a novel receptor tyrosine kinase. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.11.10.5016
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.