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Evidence for Involvement of Activin A and Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 in Mammalian Mesoderm and Hematopoietic Development

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Johansson, Britt M., Wiles, Michael V.·1995·Molecular and Cellular Biology

Abstract

Xenopus in vitro studies have implicated both transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) families in mesoderm induction. Although members of both families are present during mouse mesoderm formation, there is little evidence for their functional role in mesoderm induction. We show that mouse embryonic stem cells, which resemble primitive ectoderm, can differentiate to mesoderm in vitro in a chemically defined medium (CDM) in the absence of fetal bovine serum. In CDM, this differentiation is responsive to TGF-beta family members in a concentration-dependent manner, with activin A mediating the formation of dorsoanterior-like mesoderm and bone morphogenetic protein 4 mediating the formation of ventral mesoderm, including hematopoietic precursors. These effects are not observed in CDM alone or when TGF-beta 1, -beta 2, or -beta 3, acid FGF, or basic FGF is added individually to CDM. In vivo, at day 6.5 of mouse development, activin beta A RNA is detectable in the decidua and bone morphogenetic protein 4 RNA is detectable in the egg cylinder. Together, our data strongly implicate the TGF-beta family in mammalian mesoderm development and hematopoietic cell formation.

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Metadata

Authors
Johansson, B. M., & Wiles, M. V.
Venue
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Published
1995-01
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
141-151
ISSN
  • 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5549
OpenAlex
W2120297737
Cited by
449
References
0
FWCI
7.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for Involvement of Activin A and Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 in Mammalian Mesoderm and Hematopoietic Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.15.1.141
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Johansson, B. M., & Wiles, M. V. (1995). Evidence for Involvement of Activin A and Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 in Mammalian Mesoderm and Hematopoietic Development. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.15.1.141

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