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Suppression of Ras-Induced Apoptosis by the Rac GTPase
Open accessAbstract
Ras is an essential component of signal transduction pathways that control cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. In this study we have examined the cellular responses to high-intensity Ras signaling. Expression of increasing amounts of the oncogenic form of human HRas, HRasV12, results in a dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in both primary and immortalized cells. The induction of apoptosis by HRasV12 is blocked by activated Rac and potentiated by dominant interfering Rac. The ability of Rac to suppress Ras-induced apoptosis is dependent on effector pathway(s) controlled by the insert region and is linked to the activation of NF-kappaB. The apoptotic effect of HRasV12 requires the activation of both the ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade and is independent of p53. These results demonstrate a role for Rac in controlling signals that are necessary for cell survival, and suggest a mechanism by which Rac activity can confer growth advantage to cells transformed by the ras oncogene.
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Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16INK4a
Serrano, M., Lin, A. W., McCurrach, M. E., Beach, D., & Lowe, S. W. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81902-9 · Cited by 5,218
A cytokine-responsive IκB kinase that activates the transcription factor NF-κB
DiDonato, J. A., Hayakawa, M., Rothwarf, D. M., Zandi, E., & Karin, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41493 · Cited by 2,125
Increasing complexity of Ras signaling
Campbell, S. L., Khosravi-Far, R., Rossman, K. L., Clark, G. J., & Der, C. J. (1998) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202174 · Cited by 1,079
Activation of Rac1, RhoA, and mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for Ras transformation
Khosravi-Far, R., Solski, P. A., Clark, G. J., Kinch, M. S., & Der, C. J. (1995) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.15.11.6443 · Cited by 683
A role for Rho in Ras transformation
Qiu, R. G., Chen, J., McCormick, F., & Symons, M. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.25.11781 · Cited by 533
Cited by
NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age
Taniguchi, K., & Karin, M. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.142 · Cited by 2,679
RAS oncogenes: weaving a tumorigenic web
Pylayeva-Gupta, Y., Grabocka, E., & Bar-Sagi, D. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3106 · Cited by 1,789
Self-citationSahai, E., & Marshall, C. J. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc725 · Cited by 1,261
Tiede, I., Fritz, G., Strand, S., Poppe, D., Dvorsky, R., Strand, D., Lehr, H. A., Wirtz, S., Becker, C., Atreya, R., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci16432 · Cited by 828
Localized Rac Activation Dynamics Visualized in Living Cells
Kraynov, V. S., Chamberlain, C., Bokoch, G. M., Schwartz, M. A., Slabaugh, S., & Hahn, K. M. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.333 · Cited by 678
Metadata
- Authors
- Joneson, T., & Bar-Sagi, D.
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-09-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 5892-5901
- ISSN
- 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5549
- OpenAlex
- W2122895698
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 5.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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