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A Conserved α-Helical Motif Mediates the Interaction of Sp1-Like Transcriptional Repressors with the Corepressor mSin3A

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Zhang, Jin-San, Moncrieffe, Martin C., Kaczynski, Joanna, Ellenrieder, Volker, Prendergast, Franklyn G., Urrutia, Raul·2001·Molecular and Cellular Biology

Abstract

Sp1-like proteins are defined by three highly homologous C(2)H(2) zinc finger motifs that bind GC-rich sequences found in the promoters of a large number of genes essential for mammalian cell homeostasis. Here we report that TIEG2, a transforming growth factor beta-inducible Sp1-like protein with antiproliferative functions, represses transcription through recruitment of the mSin3A-histone deacetylase complex. The interaction of TIEG2 with mSin3A is mediated by an alpha-helical repression motif (alpha-HRM) located within the repression domain (R1) of TIEG2. This alpha-HRM specifically associates with the second paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) domain of mSin3A. Mutations in the TIEG2 alpha-HRM domain that disrupt its helical structure abolish its ability to both bind mSin3A and repress transcription. Interestingly, the alpha-HRM is conserved in both the TIEG (TIEG1 and TIEG2) and BTEB (BTEB1, BTEB3, and BTEB4) subfamilies of Sp1-like proteins. The alpha-HRM from these proteins also mediates direct interaction with mSin3A and represses transcription. Surprisingly, we found that the alpha-HRM of the Sp1-like proteins characterized here exhibits structural and functional resemblance to the Sin3A-interacting domain previously described for the basic helix-loop-helix protein Mad1. Thus, our study defines a mechanism of transcriptional repression via the interactions of the alpha-HRM with the Sin3-histone deacetylase complex that is utilized by at least five Sp1-like transcriptional factors. More importantly, we demonstrate that a helical repression motif which mediates Sin3 interaction is not an exclusive structural and functional characteristic of the Mad1 subfamily but rather has a wider functional impact on transcriptional repression than previously demonstrated.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, J.-S., Moncrieffe, M. C., Kaczynski, J., Ellenrieder, V., Prendergast, F. G., & Urrutia, R.
Venue
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Published
2001-08-01
Volume
21
Issue
15
Pages
5041-5049
ISSN
  • 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5549
OpenAlex
W2171195379
Cited by
186
References
1
FWCI
2.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Conserved α-Helical Motif Mediates the Interaction of Sp1-Like Transcriptional Repressors with the Corepressor mSin3A. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.21.15.5041-5049.2001
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Zhang, J.-S., Moncrieffe, M. C., Kaczynski, J., Ellenrieder, V., Prendergast, F. G., & Urrutia, R. (2001). A Conserved α-Helical Motif Mediates the Interaction of Sp1-Like Transcriptional Repressors with the Corepressor mSin3A. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.21.15.5041-5049.2001

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