The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The GLI-Kruppel family of human genes.
Open accessAbstract
Previous characterization of GLI, a gene found to be amplified and expressed in a subset of human brain tumors, revealed the presence of five tandem zinc fingers related to those of Krüppel (Kr), a Drosophila segmentation gene of the gap class. We have used the GLI cDNA as a molecular probe to isolate related sequences from the human genome. Partial characterization of six related loci, including sequence determination, expression studies, and chromosome localization, revealed that each locus could encode a separate finger protein. The predicted proteins all had similar H-C links, i.e., a conserved stretch of 9 amino acids connecting the C-terminal histidine of one finger to the N-terminal cysteine of the next. On the basis of amino acid sequence and intron-exon organization, the genes could be placed into one of two subgroups: the GLI subgroup (with the consensus finger amino acid sequence [Y/F]XCX3GCX3[F/Y]X5LX2HX3-4H[T/S]GEKP) or the Kr subgroup (with the consensus finger amino acid sequence [Y/F]XCX2CX3FX5LX2HXRXHTGEKP). Unlike GLI or Kr, most of the newly isolated genes were expressed in many adult tissues. The predicted proteins probably control the expression of other genes and, by analogy with Kr and GLI, may be important in human development, tissue-specific differentiation, or neoplasia.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
Chomczynski, P., & Sacchi, N. (1987) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 · Cited by 46,426
A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity
Feinberg, A. P., & Vogelstein, B. (1983) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9 · Cited by 24,887
Self-citationA technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity
(1984) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(84)90381-6 · Cited by 4,915
Repetitive zinc-binding domains in the protein transcription factor IIIA from Xenopus oocytes.
Miller, J., McLachlan, A. D., & Klug, A. (1985) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03825.x · Cited by 2,476
Shapiro, M. B., & Senapathy, P. (1987) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/15.17.7155 · Cited by 2,275
DNA sequence analysis with a modified bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase.
Tabor, S., & Richardson, C. C. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.14.4767 · Cited by 2,241
A human retinoic acid receptor which belongs to the family of nuclear receptors
Petkovich, M., Brand, N. J., Krust, A., & Chambon, P. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/330444a0 · Cited by 2,214
Identification of a receptor for the morphogen retinoic acid
Giguere, V., Ong, E. S., Segui, P., & Evans, R. M. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/330624a0 · Cited by 1,965
Coussens, L., Yang-Feng, T. L., Liao, Y.-C., Chen, E., Gray, A., McGrath, J., Seeburg, P. H., Libermann, T. A., Schlessinger, J., Francke, U., et al. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2999974 · Cited by 1,814
Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes
Reed, K. C., & Mann, D. A. (1985) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/13.20.7207 · Cited by 1,761
Cited by
Schoenherr, C. J., & Anderson, D. J. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7871435 · Cited by 976
Sasaki, H., Nishizaki, Y., Hui, C.-C., Nakafuku, M., & Kondoh, H. (1999) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.126.17.3915 · Cited by 715
Gli2, but not Gli1, is required for initial Shh signaling and ectopic activation of the Shh pathway
Bai, C. B., Auerbach, W., Lee, J. S., Stephen, D., & Joyner, A. L. (2002) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.129.20.4753 · Cited by 692
Crystal Structure of a Five-Finger GLI-DNA Complex: New Perspectives on Zinc Fingers
Pavletich, N. P., & Pabo, C. O. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8378770 · Cited by 669
Sonic Hedgehog-induced Activation of the Gli1Promoter Is Mediated by GLI3
Dai, P., Akimaru, H., Tanaka, Y., Maekawa, T., Nakafuku, M., & Ishii, S. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.12.8143 · Cited by 466
Metadata
- Authors
- Ruppert, J. M., Kinzler, K. W., Wong, A. J., Bigner, S. H., Kao, F. T., Law, M. L., Seuanez, H. N., O'Brien, S. J., & Vogelstein, B.
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1988-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3104-3113
- ISSN
- 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5549
- OpenAlex
- W2149031125
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The GLI-Kruppel family of human genes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.8.8.3104
- The paper
- Ruppert, J. M., Kinzler, K. W., Wong, A. J., Bigner, S. H., Kao, F. T., Law, M. L., Seuanez, H. N., O'Brien, S. J., & Vogelstein, B. (1988). The GLI-Kruppel family of human genes. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.8.3104
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.