The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phylogenetically Novel Uncultured Microbial Cells Dominate Earth Microbiomes
Open accessAbstract
In the past few decades, it has become apparent that most of the microbial diversity on Earth has never been characterized in laboratory cultures. We show that these unknown microbes, sometimes called “microbial dark matter,” are numerically dominant in all major environments on Earth, with the exception of the human body, where most of the microbes have been cultured. We also estimate that about one-quarter of the population of microbial cells on Earth belong to phyla with no cultured relatives, suggesting that these never-before-studied organisms may be important for ecosystem functions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Schloss, P. D., Westcott, S. L., Ryabin, T., Hall, J. R., Hartmann, M., Hollister, E. B., Lesniewski, R. A., Oakley, B. B., Parks, D. H., Robinson, C. J., et al. (2009) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.01541-09 · Cited by 19,549
Pruesse, E., Quast, C., Knittel, K., Fuchs, B. M., Ludwig, W., Peplies, J., & Glockner, F. O. (2007) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkm864 · Cited by 6,668
Prokaryotes: The unseen majority
Whitman, W. B., Coleman, D. C., & Wiebe, W. J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578 · Cited by 4,871 · cited 2×
“Marine sediment (48) NA NA NA NA Soil (49) 2,560 49 (2) 758 (30) 1,753 (69) Terrestrial subsurface (49) 2,500 45 (2) 597 (24) 1,858 (74) Seawater (49) 1,010 36 (4) 389 (38) 587 (58) Freshwater (49) 1.”
The SILVA and “All-species Living Tree Project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks
Yilmaz, P., Parfrey, L. W., Yarza, P., Gerken, J., Pruesse, E., Quast, C., Schweer, T., Peplies, J., Ludwig, W., & Glöckner, F. O. (2014) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1209 · Cited by 3,952
Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored “rare biosphere”
Sogin, M. L., Morrison, H. G., Huber, J. A., Welch, D. M., Huse, S. M., Neal, P. R., Arrieta, J. M., & Herndl, G. J. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0605127103 · Cited by 3,701
Isolation of an autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing marine archaeon
Könneke, M., Bernhard, A. E., de la Torre, J. R., Walker, C. B., Waterbury, J. B., & Stahl, D. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03911 · Cited by 2,857
Yarza, P., Yilmaz, P., Pruesse, E., Glöckner, F. O., Ludwig, W., Schleifer, K.-H., Whitman, W. B., Euzéby, J., Amann, R., & Rosselló-Móra, R. (2014) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro3330 · Cited by 2,589
Insights into the phylogeny and coding potential of microbial dark matter
Rinke, C., Schwientek, P., Sczyrba, A., Ivanova, N. N., Anderson, I. J., Cheng, J.-F., Darling, A., Malfatti, S., Swan, B. K., Gies, E. A., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12352 · Cited by 2,394
Microbiology of the Phyllosphere
Lindow, S. E., & Brandl, M. T. (2003) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.69.4.1875-1883.2003 · Cited by 2,264
A new view of the tree of life
Hug, L. A., Baker, B. J., Anantharaman, K., Brown, C. T., Probst, A. J., Castelle, C. J., Butterfield, C. N., Hernsdorf, A. W., Amano, Y., Ise, K., et al. (2016) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.48 · Cited by 2,039
Cited by
Computational methods for chromosome-scale haplotype reconstruction
Garg, S. (2021) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-021-02328-9 · Cited by 116
New technologies for developing phage-based tools to manipulate the human microbiome
Khan Mirzaei, M., & Deng, L. (2022) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2021.04.007 · Cited by 53
Sussfeld, D., Lannes, R., Corel, E., Bernard, G., Martin, P., Bapteste, E., Pelletier, E., & Lopez, P. (2025) · Environmental Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40793-025-00697-3 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Lloyd, K. G., Steen, A. D., Ladau, J., Yin, J., & Crosby, L.
- Venue
- mSystems
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2018-10-30
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 2379-5077 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2798209956
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 68
- FWCI
- 32.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phylogenetically Novel Uncultured Microbial Cells Dominate Earth Microbiomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/msystems.00055-18
- The paper
- Lloyd, K. G., Steen, A. D., Ladau, J., Yin, J., & Crosby, L. (2018). Phylogenetically Novel Uncultured Microbial Cells Dominate Earth Microbiomes. mSystems. https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00055-18
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.