Metagenomic Sequencing Reveals that High-Grain Feeding Alters the Composition and Metabolism of Cecal Microbiota and Induces Cecal Mucosal Injury in Sheep
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High-grain (HG) diets are known to alter the rumen microbiome. However, the responses of the hindgut microbiota and its epithelial function need further investigation in ruminants.
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Proteins involved in VFA absorption and intracellular pH regulation (HMGCS, HMGCL, ATPeV1B, BDH) were expressed at a higher level in the rumen than in the cecum.
“proteins involved in VFA absorption and intracellular pH regulation, including 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMGCS), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase (HMGCL), vacuolar H+ ATPase subunit B (ATPeV1B), and β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (BDH) [26–28], were expressed at a higher level in the rumen than in the cecum (p < 0.001, Fig. 1I).”
From Reductive acetogenesis is a dominant process in the ruminant hindgut (2025) · cites this paper as [28]
The Results section on epithelial gene expression identifies HMGCS1, HMGCL, and BDH1/BDH2 as VFA-metabolism or ketogenesis genes, but lists different genes for VFA absorption and intracellular pH regulation; it does not address ATPeV1B. The rumen-versus-cecum expression comparison is presented after the citation as the citing paper’s own Fig. 1I result, so it is not assessed as a finding attributed to this source. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Reductive acetogenesis is a dominant process in the ruminant hindgut
Li, Q., Huo, J., Ni, G., Zhang, F., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, R., Jiao, J., Yu, Z., Pu, X., et al. (2025) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-024-02018-1 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Xie, F., Xu, L., Wang, Y., & Mao, S.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Mao, Shengyong
- Venue
- mSystems
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2021-10-26
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e0091521-e0091521
- ISSN
- 2379-5077 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8547435
- OpenAlex
- W3203605325
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 6.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mSystems (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Six-Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province (NY-050)
- Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund (CX(19)1006)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Keywords
- high-concentrate diet, cecal microbiota, hindgut microbiome, sheep, microbial fermentation, epithelial gene expression, tight junction proteins, cytokines, mucosal inflammation, ruminant nutrition
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