2D/3D Direct Writing of Thermoplastics through Electrohydrodynamic Printing
Abstract
This paper describes a novel electro hybrid mechanical system which consists of the following components: electrohydrodynamic printing combined with the fused deposition modeling, electrospinning, and electrospray. The electrohydrodynamic printing section with the fused deposition modeling of the electro hybrid mechanical system was used to obtain fibers from thermoplastics such as polylactic acid, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate-glycol, acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer, and high impact polystyrene. This study reports the changes in the 2D array and the 3D scaffold structure of the samples and exhibits their characteristics and performance evaluations by comparing them under the same production conditions.
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MEW can prepare micron and sub-micron fiber structures and is suitable for vascular grafts, nerves, skin, and other scaffolds requiring high resolution and porous structure.
“MEW technology is a combination of electrospinning and 3D printing technology, by uses electrostatic stretching to accurately deposit PLCL melted fibers on the substrate, can prepare micron and sub-micron fiber structures, suitable for vascular grafts, nerves, skin and other scaffolds requiring high resolution and porous structure [104].”
From Application of PLCL as a biodegradable polymer in biomedical engineering (2026) · cites this paper as [104]
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Application of PLCL as a biodegradable polymer in biomedical engineering
Zhao, Y., & Liu, H. (2026) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10856-026-07016-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“…and 3D printing technology, by uses electrostatic stretching to accurately deposit PLCL melted fi bers on the substrate, can prepare micron and sub-micron fi ber structures, suitable for vascular grafts, nerves, skin and other scaffolds requiring high resolution and porous structure [104].”
- Authors
- Paralı, L., Koç, M., & Yıldız, Z.
- Affiliations
- Manisa Celal Bayar University (TR)
- Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Levent Paralı
- Venue
- Polymer Science, Series A
- Publisher
- Pleiades Publishing Ltd
- Published
- 2022-07-08
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 559-572
- ISSN
- 0965-545X (ISSN-L)
- 1555-6107
- OpenAlex
- W4284892509
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Polymer Science Series A (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
- Keywords
- electrohydrodynamic printing, thermoplastics, fused deposition modeling, electrospinning, electrospraying, polylactic acid, thermoplastic polyurethane, PETG, ABS, high impact polystyrene, 3D scaffolds, fiber fabrication
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