Advances in interleukin 2 receptor targeted treatment
Open accessAbstract
T cell activation and cellular immune responses are modulated by interleukin 2 (IL2) through binding to its corresponding cell surface receptor. Three forms of the receptor are recognised based on IL2 binding affinity. The high affinity receptor is a heterotrimer composed of alpha, beta, and gamma(c)-polypeptide chains. The 55 kDa alpha-chain also known as the Tac (T cell activation) antigen or CD-25 is a unique subunit of the high affinity IL2 receptor (IL2Ralpha). Resting T cells express few IL2Ralpha, however, when activated, the expression of ILR2alpha rapidly increases. The IL2Ralpha is shed from the cell surface and is measurable in the serum as a 45 kDa soluble form (s-Tac or s-IL2Ralpha). Serum concentrations of s-Tac can be used as a surrogate marker for T cell activation and IL2Ralpha expression. IL2Ralpha is over expressed by T cells in a number of autoimmune diseases, allograft rejection and a variety of lymphoid neoplasms. IL2 induced proliferation of T cells can be inhibited by the murine monoclonal antibody (anti-Tac) directed against the alpha-chain of the IL2R. Through molecular engineering, murine anti-Tac has been humanised reducing its immunogenicity without changing its specificity. Humanised anti-Tac (HAT) has been shown to reduce the incidence of renal and cardiac allograft rejection as well as decrease the severity of graft versus host disease in patients undergoing HLA matched allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. IL2Ralpha targeted treatment with radioimmunoconjugates of anti-Tac and immunotoxins has shown promise in the treatment of CD25 expressing lymphomas.
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In some studies, habitual short sleep duration has been found to be unrelated to WBC counts, NK-cell activity, and telomere length.
“in some of those studies, habitual short sleep duration has been found to be unrelated to WBC counts (156, 405), NK-cell activity (391), and telomere length (451)”
From The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease (2019) · cites this paper as [391]
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The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease
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Diurnal and sleep–wake dependent variations of soluble TNF- and IL-2 receptors in healthy volunteers
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- Authors
- Morris, J. C., & Waldmann, T. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 59
- Pages
- i109-i114
- ISSN
- 0003-4967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2044822161
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Keywords
- IL-2 receptor alpha, CD25, Tac antigen, soluble interleukin-2 receptor, T cell activation, anti-Tac monoclonal antibody, allograft rejection, graft-versus-host disease, bone marrow transplantation, radioimmunoconjugates, immunotoxins, autoimmune disease, lymphoid malignancies
- MeSH terms
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Autoimmune Diseases, Graft Rejection, Humans, Neoplasms, Receptors, Interleukin-2
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