Very low carbohydrate diet and SGLT-2-inhibitor: double jeopardy in relation to ketoacidosis
Open accessAbstract
Diabetic euglycaemic ketoacidosis is a possible adverse effect of sodium–glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). We report a case in which the combination of SGLT2i and a strict very low-carbohydrate diet led to severe diabetic ketoacidosis in a young Caucasian man with type 2 diabetes.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Metabolic ketoacidosis with ketogenic diets is a hazard, particularly with sodium−glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.
“Metabolic ketoacidosis with ketogenic diets is a hazard, particularly with sodium−glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors [82–87].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Rosenstock, J., & Ferrannini, E. (2015) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-1380 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Frías, J. P., Guja, C., Hardy, E., Ahmed, A., Dong, F., Öhman, P., & Jabbour, S. A. (2016) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(16)30267-4 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Kasichayanula, S., Liu, X., LaCreta, F., Griffen, S. C., & Boulton, D. W. (2014) · Clinical Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.1007/s40262-013-0104-3 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Ludvik, B., Frías, J. P., Tinahones, F. J., Wainstein, J., Jiang, H., Robertson, K. E., García-Pérez, L.-E., Woodward, D. B., & Milicevic, Z. (2018) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(18)30023-8 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Hayami, T., Kato, Y., Kamiya, H., Kondo, M., Naito, E., Sugiura, Y., Kojima, C., Sato, S., Yamada, Y., Kasagi, R., et al. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.12330 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Ketoacidosis during a Low-Carbohydrate Diet
Shah, P., & Isley, W. L. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc052709 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A life-threatening complication of Atkins diet
Chen, T.-Y., Smith, W., Rosenstock, J. L., & Lessnau, K. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68394-3 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Yabe, D., Iwasaki, M., Kuwata, H., Haraguchi, T., Hamamoto, Y., Kurose, T., Sumita, K., Yamazato, H., Kanada, S., & Seino, Y. (2016) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.12848 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Low-Carbohydrate and Very-Low-Carbohydrate Diets in Patients With Diabetes
Merrill, J. D., Soliman, D., Kumar, N., Lim, S., Shariff, A. I., & Yancy, W. S. (2020) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/ds19-0070 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Acute Intractable Vomiting and Severe Ketoacidosis Secondary to the Dukan Diet©
Freeman, T. F., Willis, B., & Krywko, D. M. (2014) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.06.020 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Role of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
Steen, O., & Goldenberg, R. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.241 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Earle, M., Ault, B., & Bonney, C. (2020) · Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/cpcem.2020.2.45904 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Evidence-based European recommendations for the dietary management of diabetes
The Diabetes and Nutrition Study Group (DNSG) of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), Aas, A.-M., Axelsen, M., Churuangsuk, C., Hermansen, K., Kendall, C. W. C., Kahleova, H., Khan, T., Lean, M. E. J., Mann, J. I., et al. (2023) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-023-05894-8 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Churuangsuk, C., Hall, J., Reynolds, A., Griffin, S. J., Combet, E., & Lean, M. E. J. (2022) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05577-2 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tougaard, N. H., Faber, J., & Eldrup, E.
- Affiliations
- Herlev Hospital (DK)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Tougaard, Ninna Hahn
- Venue
- BMJ Case Reports
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e227516
- ISSN
- 1757-790X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6453281
- OpenAlex
- W2926743658
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- BMJ Case Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Diet and metabolism studies
- Keywords
- diabetic ketoacidosis, SGLT2 inhibitors, very low carbohydrate diet, type 2 diabetes, adverse drug reactions, food-drug interactions
- MeSH terms
- Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Adult, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diet, Reducing, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Male, Obesity, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Treatment Outcome, Directive Counseling, Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review