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Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport
Open accessAbstract
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not known which programme components are the key to preventing knee and ankle injuries or how the exercises work to reduce injury risk. Our ability to design specific prevention programmes, whether through training or other preventive measures, is currently limited by an incomplete understanding of the causes of injuries. A multifactorial approach should be used to account for all the factors involved-that is, the internal and external risk factors as well as the inciting event (the injury mechanism). Although such models have been presented previously, we emphasise the need to use a comprehensive model, which accounts for the events leading to the injury situation (playing situation, player and opponent behaviour), as well as to include a description of whole body and joint biomechanics at the time of injury.
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“Although creatine supplementations do not appear to affect training-related plasma lactate levels, which have been correlated with muscle damage in the acute phase, little is known about the effect of an artificial increase in muscle mass on joint mechanics and core stability.44,45”
From Creatine supplementation in the pediatric and adolescent athlete-- A literature review (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
In the citing paper
“little is known about the effect of an artificial increase in muscle mass on joint mechanics and core stability.44,45”
From Creatine supplementation in the pediatric and adolescent athlete-- A literature review (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
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“Extrinsic factors are those related to external, environmental conditions and the manner in which the load is applied to the human body (Bahr & Krosshaug, 2005) (Figure 2.2).”
BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Bahr, R., & Krosshaug, T.
- Affiliations
- Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Bahr, R
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2005-05-23
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 324-329
- ISSN
- 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0480
- PMC
- PMC1725226
- OpenAlex
- W2077950187
- Cited by
- 1,255
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 80 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 68 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 83 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 3.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Keywords
- injury mechanisms, sports injury prevention, anterior cruciate ligament injury, knee injury, ankle injuries, injury risk factors, injury prevention programs, joint biomechanics, osteoarthritis risk
- MeSH terms
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Athletic Injuries, Biomechanical Phenomena, Female, Humans, Knee Injuries, Male, Physical Education and Training, Risk Factors, Sports, Ankle Injuries
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