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Strategies to prevent injury in adolescent sport: a systematic review
Abstract
This systematic review set out to identify randomised controlled trials and controlled intervention studies that evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies in adolescent sport and to draw conclusions on the strength of the evidence. A literature search in seven databases (Medline, SportDiscus, EMBASE, CINAHL, PEDro, Cochrane Review and DARE) was carried out using four keywords: adolescent, sport, injury and prevention (expanded to capture any relevant literature). Assessment of 154 papers found 12 studies eligible for inclusion. It can be concluded that injury prevention strategies that focus on preseason conditioning, functional training, education, balance and sport-specific skills, which should be continued throughout the sporting season, are effective. The evidence for the effectiveness of protective equipment in injury prevention is inconclusive and requires further assessment.
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“As such, increased exposure to elite sports is likely to increase musculoskeletal injury risk [83,170,173], which may be exacerbated during peak growth spurts [173,174,175].”
From Sleep, Nutrition, and Injury Risk in Adolescent Athletes: A Narrative Review (2023) · cites this paper as [174]
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Cited by
Faigenbaum, A. D., Kraemer, W. J., Blimkie, C. J. R., Jeffreys, I., Micheli, L. J., Nitka, M., & Rowland, T. W. (2009) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31819df407 · Cited by 1,209
Position statement on youth resistance training: the 2014 International Consensus
Lloyd, R. S., Faigenbaum, A. D., Stone, M. H., Oliver, J. L., Jeffreys, I., Moody, J. A., Brewer, C., Pierce, K. C., McCambridge, T. M., Howard, R., et al. (2014) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092952 · Cited by 683
Meta‐analysis of meta‐analyses of anterior cruciate ligament injury reduction training programs
Webster, K. E., & Hewett, T. E. (2018) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research · doi:10.1002/jor.24043 · Cited by 253
Sleep, Nutrition, and Injury Risk in Adolescent Athletes: A Narrative Review
Mason, L., Connolly, J., Devenney, L. E., Lacey, K., O’Donovan, J., & Doherty, R. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15245101 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Abernethy, L., & Bleakley, C.
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2007-05-11
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 627-638
- ISSN
- 0306-3674
- 1473-0480
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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