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Psychological monitoring of overtraining and staleness.
Open accessAbstract
It is widely agreed that overtraining should be employed in order to achieve peak performance but it is also recognised that overtraining can actually produce decrements in performance. The challenge appears to be one of monitoring stress indicators in the athlete in order to titrate the training stimulus and prevent the onset of staleness. The present paper summarises a ten-year research effort in which the mood states of competitive swimmers have been monitored at intervals ranging from 2-4 weeks during individual seasons for the period 1975-1986. The training cycle has always involved the indoor season which extends from September to March and the athletes who served as subjects were 200 female and 200 male competitive swimmers. The results indicate that mood state disturbances increased in a dose-response manner as the training stimulus increased and that these mood disturbances fell to baseline levels with reduction of the training load. Whilst these results have been obtained in a realistic setting devoid of experimental manipulation, it is apparent that monitoring of mood state provides a potential method of preventing staleness.
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Citations
Cited by
Physical Activity and Mental Health: Current Concepts
Paluska, S. A., & Schwenk, T. L. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029030-00003 · Cited by 1,722
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Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., Baron, D., Baum, A. L., Bindra, A., Budgett, R., Campriani, N., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Currie, A., et al. (2019) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715 · Cited by 1,277
(2013) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318279a10a · Cited by 1,233
Self-citationSoligard, T., Schwellnus, M., Alonso, J.-M., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Dijkstra, H. P., Gabbett, T., Gleeson, M., Hägglund, M., Hutchinson, M. R., et al. (2016) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096581 · Cited by 1,041
Schwellnus, M., Soligard, T., Alonso, J.-M., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Dijkstra, H. P., Gabbett, T. J., Gleeson, M., Hägglund, M., Hutchinson, M. R., et al. (2016) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096572 · Cited by 836
DiFiori, J. P., Benjamin, H. J., Brenner, J. S., Gregory, A., Jayanthi, N., Landry, G. L., & Luke, A. (2014) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093299 · Cited by 816
Overtraining and Recovery: A Conceptual Model
Kenttä, G., & Hassmén, P. (1998) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199826010-00001 · Cited by 750
McLean, B. D., Coutts, A. J., Kelly, V., McGuigan, M. R., & Cormack, S. J. (2010) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.3.367 · Cited by 507
Halson, S. L., Bridge, M. W., Meeusen, R., Busschaert, B., Gleeson, M., Jones, D. A., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2002) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01164.2001 · Cited by 304
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“Thus, periodical assessment of psychological states during trainingmay allow researchers and practitioners to identify periods of boredom or distress, previously demonstrated in athletes (Kentta et al., 2006; Morgan et al., 1987), and subsequently modify the prescription before adherence is negatively impacted.”
BackgroundLi, A., Yau, S.-Y., Machado, S., Wang, P., Yuan, T.-F., & So, K.-F. (2019) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871527318666190308102804 · Cited by 27
The Role of Psychologists in Sport Medicine Practice
Jasser, J., Patel, D. R., & Beenen, K. T. (2022) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2022.05.010 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Morgan, W. P., Brown, D. R., Raglin, J. S., O'Connor, P. J., & Ellickson, K. A.
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1987-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 107-114
- ISSN
- 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0480
- OpenAlex
- W2115103375
- Cited by
- 645
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.