The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bone mineral density and serum testosterone in chronically trained, high mileage 40-55 year old male runners.
Abstract
Objectives—To identify physical activity that is beneficial for the maintenance of bone strength with increasing age by examining the relation between bone mineral density (BMD) and chronic endurance training in men. BMD at the proximal femur, its subregions, and the lumbar spine, and serum testosterone were compared between two groups of long distance runners with more than 20 years of training experience and non-athletic controls. Methods—Runners (n = 12) were divided into (a) high volume runners (n = 7), running 64–80 km a week, and (b) very high volume runners (n = 5), running more than 95 km a week, and compared with non-athletic male controls, exercising in non-endurance oriented activities two to four times a week. BMD (g/cm 2) at the total proximal femur, femoral neck, trochanteric region, and lumbar spine was measured by dual energy x ray absorptiometry. Total testosterone (nmol/l) and free testosterone (pmol/l) in serum were measured by radioimmunoassay from single fasting blood samples. Results—Height, weight, and age (range = 40–55 years) were not significantly different between groups. The high volume runners had significantly higher BMD at the total proximal femur (1.09 (0.17)v 0.94 (0.056)), femoral neck (0.91 (0.16)v 0.78 (0.071)), and trochanteric region (0.85 (0.14)v 0.73 (0.053)) than controls (p<0.05). The differences in BMD for the proximal femur between the very high volume runners and the other two groups were not significant. There was no difference in lumbar spine BMD, total testosterone, or free testosterone between groups. However, there was a significant negative correlation between total testosterone (r= −0.73, p<0.01) and free testosterone (r= −0.79, p<0.005) and running volume in the distance runners. Conclusions—Long term distance running with training volumes less than 80 km a week had a positive effect on BMD of the proximal femur. With running volumes greater than 64 km a week, training was inversely related to testosterone levels, but levels remained within the normal range.
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“More crucially, the positive influence of playing tennis from a young age for arm bones conflicts with other data suggesting that long-term endurance running does not give higher bone mineral density or may even be detrimental for spine, leg or hip bone mineral density (MacKelvie et al., 2000; Wilks et al., 2009a; Piasecki J. et al., 2018).”
From Comparison of Muscle Function, Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition of Early Starting and Later Starting Older Masters Athletes (2019) · cites this paper as MacKelvie et al., 2000
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Cited by
Low Energy Availability in Exercising Women: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions
Slater, J., Brown, R., McLay-Cooke, R., & Black, K. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0583-0 · Cited by 59
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Piasecki, J., Ireland, A., Piasecki, M., Deere, K., Hannam, K., Tobias, J., & McPhee, J. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.01050 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- MacKelvie, K. J., Taunton, J. E., McKay, H. A., & Khan, K. M.
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 273-278
- ISSN
- 0306-3674
- 1473-0480
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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- MacKelvie, K. J., Taunton, J. E., McKay, H. A., & Khan, K. M. (2000). Bone mineral density and serum testosterone in chronically trained, high mileage 40-55 year old male runners. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.4.273
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