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Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period

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Artal, R, O'Toole, M·2003·British Journal of Sports Medicine
DOI 10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6
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Abstract

The cardiac action potential is generated by a concerted action of different ion channels and transporters. Dysfunction of any of these membrane proteins can give rise to cardiac arrhythmias, which is particularly true for the repolarizing potassium channels. We suggest that an increased repolarization current could be a new antiarrhythmic principle, because it possibly would attenuate afterdepolarizations, ischemic leak currents, and re-entry phenomena. Repolarization of the cardiac myocytes is crucially dependent on the late rapid delayed rectifier current (IKr) conducted by ether-a-go-go-related gene (ERG) potassium channels. We have developed the diphenylurea compound 1,3-bis-(2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea (NS1643) and tested whether this small organic molecule could increase the activity of human ERG (HERG) channels expressed heterologously. In Xenopus laevis oocytes, NS1643 increased both steady-state and tail current at all voltages tested. The EC50 value for HERG channel activation was 10.5 μM. These results were reproduced on HERG channels expressed in mammalian human embryonic kidney 293 cells. In guinea pig cardiomyocytes, studied by patch clamp, application of 10 μM NS1643 activated IKr and significantly decreased the action potential duration to 65% of the control values. The effect could be reverted by application of the specific HERG channel inhibitor 4′-[[1-[2-(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinyl]carbonyl]-methanesulfonanilide (E-4031) at 100 nM. Application of NS1643 also resulted in a prolonged postrepolarization refractory time. Finally, cardiomyocytes exposed to NS1643 resisted reactivation by small depolarizing currents mimicking early afterdepolarizations. In conclusion, HERG channel activation by small molecules such as NS1643 increases the repolarization reserve and presents an interesting new antiarrhythmic approach.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Artal, R., & O'Toole, M.
Venue
British Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2003-02
Volume
37
Issue
1
Pages
6-12
ISSN
  • 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-0480
DOI
10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6
OpenAlex
W2164621983
Cited by
726
References
1
FWCI
3.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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