The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Consensus recommendations on training and competing in the heat
Open accessAbstract
Exercising in the heat induces thermoregulatory and other physiological strain that can lead to impairments in endurance exercise capacity. The purpose of this consensus statement is to provide up-to-date recommendations to optimise performance during sporting activities undertaken in hot ambient conditions. The most important intervention one can adopt to reduce physiological strain and optimise performance is to heat acclimatise. Heat acclimatisation should comprise repeated exercise-heat exposures over 1–2 weeks. In addition, athletes should initiate competition and training in a euhydrated state and minimise dehydration during exercise. Following the development of commercial cooling systems (eg, cooling-vest), athletes can implement cooling strategies to facilitate heat loss or increase heat storage capacity before training or competing in the heat. Moreover, event organisers should plan for large shaded areas, along with cooling and rehydration facilities, and schedule events in accordance with minimising the health risks of athletes, especially in mass participation events and during the first hot days of the year. Following the recent examples of the 2008 Olympics and the 2014 FIFA World Cup, sport governing bodies should consider allowing additional (or longer) recovery periods between and during events, for hydration and body cooling opportunities, when competitions are held in the heat.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Exercise and Fluid Replacement
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597 · Cited by 1,497
Self-citationInfluence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise
Montain, S. J., & Coyle, E. F. (1992) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1992.73.4.1340 · Cited by 769
Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon.
Almond, C. S. D., Shin, A. Y., Fortescue, E. B., Mannix, R. C., Wypij, D., Binstadt, B. A., Duncan, C. N., Olson, D. P., Salerno, A. E., Newburger, J. W., et al. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa043901 · Cited by 553
Sawka, M. N., Leon, L. R., Montain, S. J., & Sonna, L. A. (2011) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c100082 · Cited by 470
Self-citationDehydration: Physiology, Assessment, and Performance Effects
Cheuvront, S. N., & Kenefick, R. W. (2014) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c130017 · Cited by 461
Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion
Ivy, J. L., Katz, A. L., Cutler, C. L., Sherman, W. M., & Coyle, E. F. (1988) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1480 · Cited by 459
Biological variation and diagnostic accuracy of dehydration assessment markers
Cheuvront, S. N., Ely, B. R., Kenefick, R. W., & Sawka, M. N. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29490 · Cited by 367
Self-citationTaylor, N. A. S. (2014) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c130022 · Cited by 331
Nutritional Strategies to Promote Postexercise Recovery
Beelen, M., Burke, L. M., Gibala, M. J., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2010) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.20.6.515 · Cited by 233
Effect of heat stress on muscle energy metabolism during exercise
Febbraio, M. A., Snow, R. J., Stathis, C. G., Hargreaves, M., & Carey, M. F. (1994) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1994.77.6.2827 · Cited by 219 · cited 1×
“Given that exercise in the heat increases carbohydrate metabolism [127, 128], endurance athletes should ensure that not only water and sodium losses are replenished, but carbohydrates stores as well [129].”
Heat cramps: fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat
Bergeron, M. F. (2003) · Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport · doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80005-1 · Cited by 213
Exercise associated hyponatraemia: quantitative analysis to understand the aetiology
Montain, S. J., Cheuvront, S. N., & Sawka, M. N. (2006) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018481 · Cited by 172
Self-citationEffect of exercise-induced dehydration on time-trial exercise performance: a meta-analysis
Goulet, E. D. B. (2011) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.077966 · Cited by 142
Effects of pre-cooling procedures on intermittent-sprint exercise performance in warm conditions
Duffield, R., & Marino, F. E. (2007) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0468-x · Cited by 109
Cited by
Romanello, M., Napoli, C. D., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Scamman, D., Walawender, M., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., et al. (2023) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01859-7 · Cited by 1,275
Self-citationCollins, J., Maughan, R. J., Gleeson, M., Bilsborough, J., Jeukendrup, A., Morton, J. P., Phillips, S. M., Armstrong, L., Burke, L. M., Close, G. L., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101961 · Cited by 303
Nuccio, R. P., Barnes, K. A., Carter, J. M., & Baker, L. B. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0738-7 · Cited by 252
Contemporary Nutrition Strategies to Optimize Performance in Distance Runners and Race Walkers
Burke, L. M., Jeukendrup, A. E., Jones, A. M., & Mooses, M. (2019) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0004 · Cited by 170
Heaton, L. E., Davis, J. K., Rawson, E. S., Nuccio, R. P., Witard, O. C., Stein, K. W., Baar, K., Carter, J. M., & Baker, L. B. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0759-2 · Cited by 158
Metadata
- Authors
- Racinais, S., Alonso, J. M., Coutts, A. J., Flouris, A. D., Girard, O., González-Alonso, J., Hausswirth, C., Jay, O., Lee, J. K. W., Mitchell, N., Nassis, G. P., Nybo, L., Pluim, B. M., Roelands, B., Sawka, M. N., Wingo, J., & Périard, J. D.
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2015-06-11
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1164-1173
- ISSN
- 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0480
- OpenAlex
- W2118410993
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 17.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.