Cited by 55Balance, Gait, and Falls PreventionCardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic DisordersVestibular and auditory disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cryptogenic Drop Attacks: An Affliction of Women

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Stevens, D. L., Matthews, W. B.·1973·BMJ

Abstract

A drop attack was defined as falling without warning, not apparently due to any malfunction of the legs, not induced by change of posture or movement of the head, and not accompanied by vertigo or other cephalic sensation. All 33 patients attending a neurological clinic with a primary complaint fulfilling these criteria were women, and a further seven examples were found by questioning 200 consecutive patients at a gynaecological clinic. No affected male was found.In all but one patient, falls occurred only when walking. They were not due to wearing high-heeled shoes. The average age at onset was 44.5 years and in younger women onset was often during pregnancy. The accepted causes of drop attacks were not found with certainty in any of these patients. The sex incidence and the circumstances of the falls suggest that the cause may lie in differences between the two sexes in the mechanism of walking rather than in any central disturbance. Drop attacks in women commonly occur as an isolated symptom for many years, and although distressing have no serious prognostic implications.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Matthews, W. B. (1963). Practical Neurology, p. 35. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific.
  2. Shy, G. M., and McEachern, D. (1951). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psvchiatrv, 14. 101.
  3. Williams, D., and Wilson, T. G. (1962). Brain, 85, 741. on 3 December 2023 by guest. Protected by copyright. http://www.bmj.com/ Br Med J: first published as 10.1136/bmj.1.5851.439 on 24 February 1973. Downloaded from

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Metadata

Authors
Stevens, D. L., & Matthews, W. B.
Venue
BMJ
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1973-02-24
Volume
1
Issue
5851
Pages
439-442
ISSN
  • 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-5833
OpenAlex
W2093567480
Cited by
55
References
14
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
FWCI
21.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BMJ (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
Keywords
drop attacks, women, sex differences, gait, pregnancy
MeSH terms
Accidents, Accidents, Home, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Leg, Locomotion, Middle Aged, Neurologic Manifestations, Obesity, Posture, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Sex Factors, Vascular Diseases, Wounds and Injuries

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