The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cryptogenic Drop Attacks: An Affliction of Women
Open accessAbstract
A drop attack was defined as falling without warning, not apparently due to any malfunction of the legs, not induced by change of posture or movement of the head, and not accompanied by vertigo or other cephalic sensation. All 33 patients attending a neurological clinic with a primary complaint fulfilling these criteria were women, and a further seven examples were found by questioning 200 consecutive patients at a gynaecological clinic. No affected male was found.In all but one patient, falls occurred only when walking. They were not due to wearing high-heeled shoes. The average age at onset was 44.5 years and in younger women onset was often during pregnancy. The accepted causes of drop attacks were not found with certainty in any of these patients. The sex incidence and the circumstances of the falls suggest that the cause may lie in differences between the two sexes in the mechanism of walking rather than in any central disturbance. Drop attacks in women commonly occur as an isolated symptom for many years, and although distressing have no serious prognostic implications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“A specific condition also labelled drop attacks concerns middle-aged women (rarely men) who suddenly find themselves falling.”
From 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (2018) · cites this paper as [428]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“They usually remember hitting the floor and can stand up immediately afterwards.”
From 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (2018) · cites this paper as [428]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Steele, J. C. (1964) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1964.00460160003001 · Cited by 1,941
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
Almkvist, J., Wagner, F., Alexander, A., Tecklenborg, & Jordan, A. (1912) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000245425 · Cited by 910
Colloid cysts of the third ventricle
Little, J. R., & MacCarty, C. S. (1974) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1974.40.2.0230 · Cited by 232
THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE MAJOR AND MINOR SYNDROMES OF BASILAR INSUFFICIENCY
WILLIAMS, D., & WILSON, T. G. (1962) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/85.4.741 · Cited by 207
COLLOID CYSTS OF THE THIRD VENTRICLE
Kelly, R. E. (1951) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/74.1.23 · Cited by 101
Epilepsy and Related Disorders.
(1961) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-55-4-710_1 · Cited by 86
An investigation by telementering of the activity of some muscles in walking
Battye, C. K., & Joseph, J. (1966) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02474155 · Cited by 67
THE CLINICAL FEATURES AND RESPONSE TO CORTISONE OF MENOPAUSAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
SHY, G. M., & McEachern, D. (1951) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.14.2.101 · Cited by 64
Sitting, Standing, and Walking: II
Kremer, M. (1958) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5089.121 · Cited by 40
Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of "Drop Attacks"
KUBALA, M. J., & Millikan, C. H. (1964) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1964.00460200003001 · Cited by 32
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Matthews, W. B. (1963). Practical Neurology, p. 35. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific.
- Shy, G. M., and McEachern, D. (1951). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psvchiatrv, 14. 101.
- Williams, D., and Wilson, T. G. (1962). Brain, 85, 741. on 3 December 2023 by guest. Protected by copyright. http://www.bmj.com/ Br Med J: first published as 10.1136/bmj.1.5851.439 on 24 February 1973. Downloaded from
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope
Brignole, M., Moya, A., de Lange, F. J., Deharo, J.-C., Elliott, P. M., Fanciulli, A., Fedorowski, A., Furlan, R., Kenny, R. A., Martín, A., et al. (2018) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy037 · Cited by 1,951
Yesufu-Udechuku, A., Harrison, B., Mayo-Wilson, E., Young, N., Woodhams, P., Shiers, D., Kuipers, E., & Kendall, T. (2015) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.147561 · Cited by 294
Voshaar, R. C. O., Gorgels, W. J. M. J., Mol, A. J. J., Van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Van De Lisdonk, E. H., Breteler, M. H. M., Van Den Hoogen, J. M., & Zitman, F. G. (2003) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.182.6.498 · Cited by 154
Metadata
- Authors
- Stevens, D. L., & Matthews, W. B.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1973-02-24
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 5851
- Pages
- 439-442
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2093567480
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 21.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Keywords
- drop attacks, women, sex differences, gait, pregnancy
- MeSH terms
- Accidents, Accidents, Home, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Leg, Locomotion, Middle Aged, Neurologic Manifestations, Obesity, Posture, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Sex Factors, Vascular Diseases, Wounds and Injuries
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
