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Epidemiology of head injury.
Open accessAbstract
To find the incidence of the various types of head injury that occur in the community separate yearly rates (per 10(5) population in Scotland) for deaths, admissions to hospital, and attendance at accident and emergency departments were estimated and compared (when possible) with rates in England and Wales and the United States. Hospital admissions provide the best data for comparing incidences in different geographical areas and rates of attendance at accident and emergency departments the most reliable guide to incidences in the community. Admission rates, however, vary with local facilities and policies, and these also determine the proportion of patients referred to regional neurosurgical units. Such epidemiological data must be sought both for planning health care for head injury and for monitoring the effectiveness of services.
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Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Kraus JF. Epidemiologic features of head and spinal cord injury. Advances in Neurology 1978;19:261-79.
- Jennett B, Murray A, MacMillan R, Macfarlane J, Bentley C, Hawthorne V. Head injuries in Scottish hospitals. Lancet 1977;ii:696-8.
- MacMillan R, Strang I, Jennett B. Head injuries in primary surgical wards in Scottish hospitals. Health Bull (Edinb) 1979;37:75-81.
- Galbraith S, Murray WR, Patel AR. Head injury admissions to a teaching hospital. Scott MedJ 1977;22:129-32. · doi:10.1177/003693307702200208
- Jennett B, Murray A, Carlin J, McKean M, MacMillan R, Strang I. Head injuries in three Scottish neurosurgical units. Br Med Jf 1979; ii:955-8.
- Strang I, MacMillan R, Jennett B. Head injuries in accident and emergency departments at Scottish hospitals. Injury 1978;10:154-9.
- Swann IG, MacMillan R, Strang I. Head injuries at an inner city accident and emergency department. Injury (in press).
- Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Mortality statistics: review of the Registrar General on deaths in England and Wales. London: HMSO, 1976.
- Jeffreys RV, Azzam NI. Experiences with head injuries in a regional neurosurgical unit. Br J Surg 1979;66:562-4. · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800660813
- Caveness WF. Incidence of craniocerebral trauma in the United States in 1976 with trend from 1970-1975. Advances in Neurology 1979;22: 1-3.
- Drake CG. Neurosurgery: considerations for strength and quality. The 1978 AANS presidential address. J Neurosurg 1978;49:483-501.
- Rose J, Valtonen S, Jennett B. Avoidable factors contributing to death after head injury. Br MedJ 1977;ii:615-8.
- Jennett B, Carlin J. Preventable mortality and morbidity after head injury. Injury 1978;10:31-9. · doi:10.1016/s0020-1383(79)80044-3
- Bartlett JR, Neil-Dwyer G. The role of computerised tomography in the care of the injured. Injury 1979;11:144-7. · doi:10.1016/s0020-1383(79)80012-1
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“These ranged from 91 per 100,000 patients in Cantabria, Spain[6] to upwards of 300 per 100,000 hospital admissions in Italy (Emilia Romagna and Trentino), South Africa (Johannesburg), southern Australia, and Scotland[7,8,9,10].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jennett, B., & MacMillan, R.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1981-01-10
- Volume
- 282
- Issue
- 6258
- Pages
- 101-104
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0267-0623
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2084315067
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
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