The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why clinicians are natural bayesians
Open accessAbstract
are expert in applying the theory, whether they realise it or not Every part of clinical history and examination can be viewed as a diagnostic test
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Jaeschke, R. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510290071040 · Cited by 1,049
Toward Evidence-Based Medical Statistics. 2: The Bayes Factor
Goodman, S. N. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-12-199906150-00019 · Cited by 912
The rational clinical examination
Devitt, N. F. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.268.16.2164c · Cited by 616
Barton, M. B., Harris, R., & Fletcher, S. W. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.13.1270 · Cited by 375
Statistics: A Bayesian Perspective
Berry, D. A. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 332
Does This Patient Have Strep Throat?
Ebell, M. H. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.22.2912 · Cited by 327
Statistics: A Bayesian Perspective
Smith, P. J., & Berry, D. A. (1997) · The American Statistician · doi:10.2307/2684909 · Cited by 244
Does This Patient Have Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
Lederle, F. A. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.1.77 · Cited by 222
The Accuracy of the Physical Examination in the Diagnosis of Suspected Ascites
Cattau, E. L. (1982) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1982.03320330060027 · Cited by 196
Cited by
The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Diagnostic Criteria for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Silverberg, N. D., Iverson, G. L., Cogan, A., Dams-O-Connor, K., Delmonico, R., Graf, M. J. P., Iaccarino, M. A., Kajankova, M., Kamins, J., McCulloch, K. L., et al. (2023) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.03.036 · Cited by 480
Screening and case-finding instruments for depression: a meta-analysis
Gilbody, S., Sheldon, T., & House, A. (2008) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.070281 · Cited by 443
Akobeng, A. K. (2007) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.00179.x · Cited by 440
de Leon, J., Armstrong, S. C., & Cozza, K. L. (2006) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.47.1.75 · Cited by 300
Ferraris, K. P., Golidtum, J. P., Zuñiga, B. K. W., Bautista, M. C. G., Alcazaren, J. C., Seng, K., & Navarro, J. E. (2020) · Neurosurgical Focus · doi:10.3171/2020.9.focus20695 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Gill, C. J., Sabin, L., & Schmid, C. H.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2005-05-05
- Volume
- 330
- Issue
- 7499
- Pages
- 1080-1083
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2017987083
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 8.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why clinicians are natural bayesians. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/bmj.330.7499.1080
- The paper
- Gill, C. J., Sabin, L., & Schmid, C. H. (2005). Why clinicians are natural bayesians. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7499.1080
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.