The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effectiveness of general practice based, practice nurse led telephone coaching on glycaemic control of type 2 diabetes: the Patient Engagement And Coaching for Health (PEACH) pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of goal focused telephone coaching by practice nurses in improving glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in Australia. DESIGN: Prospective, cluster randomised controlled trial, with general practices as the unit of randomisation. SETTING: General practices in Victoria, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: 59 of 69 general practices that agreed to participate recruited sufficient patients and were randomised. Of 829 patients with type 2 diabetes (glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) >7.5% in the past 12 months) who were assessed for eligibility, 473 (236 from 30 intervention practices and 237 from 29 control practices) agreed to participate. INTERVENTION: Practice nurses from intervention practices received two days of training in a telephone coaching programme, which aimed to deliver eight telephone and one face to face coaching episodes per patient. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary end point was mean absolute change in HbA1c between baseline and 18 months in the intervention group compared with the control group. RESULTS: The intervention and control patients were similar at baseline. None of the practices dropped out over the study period; however, patient attrition rates were 5% in each group (11/236 and 11/237 in the intervention and control group, respectively). The median number of coaching sessions received by the 236 intervention patients was 3 (interquartile range 1-5), of which 25% (58/236) did not receive any coaching sessions. At 18 months' follow-up the effect on glycaemic control did not differ significantly (mean difference 0.02, 95% confidence interval -0.20 to 0.24, P=0.84) between the intervention and control groups, adjusted for HbA1c measured at baseline and the clustering. Other biochemical and clinical outcomes were similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: A practice nurse led telephone coaching intervention implemented in the real world primary care setting produced comparable outcomes to usual primary care in Australia. The addition of a goal focused coaching role onto the ongoing generalist role of a practice nurse without prescribing rights was found to be ineffective. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN50662837.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Two studies reported on depression.14 16 There were no group differences found in these two studies.”
From Effectiveness of synchronous teleconsultation for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“A lack of focus on drug-based interventions by practice nurses may be attributed to discomfort or lack of confidence in their ability to interfere with the patient and doctor’s current therapeutic management.16”
From Effectiveness of synchronous teleconsultation for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Two studies reported on quality of life.16 18 Both studies found no difference between groups.”
From Effectiveness of synchronous teleconsultation for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
Inzucchi, S. E., Bergenstal, R. M., Buse, J. B., Diamant, M., Ferrannini, E., Nauck, M., Peters, A. L., Tsapas, A., Wender, R., & Matthews, D. R. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2534-0 · Cited by 3,919
Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials
Campbell, M. K., Piaggio, G., Elbourne, D. R., Altman, D. G., & for the CONSORT Group (2012) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.e5661 · Cited by 3,510
Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
Gæde, P., Lund-Andersen, H., Parving, H.-H., & Pedersen, O. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0706245 · Cited by 3,465
Hu, F. B. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-0442 · Cited by 1,954
Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: An extension of the CONSORT statement
Zwarenstein, M., Treweek, S., Gagnier, J. J., Altman, D. G., Tunis, S., Haynes, B., Oxman, A. D., Moher, D., & groups, F. T. C. A. P. T. I. H. (. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a2390 · Cited by 1,813
Epidoxorubicin In, A., Cascinu, S., Labianca, R., Barone, C., Santoro, O., Carnaghi, C., Frontini, L., Aitini, E., Rota, S., Torri, V., et al. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_6514 · Cited by 1,394
National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education
Funnell, M. M., Brown, T. L., Childs, B. P., Haas, L. B., Hosey, G. M., Jensen, B., Maryniuk, M. D., Peyrot, M. F., Piette, J. D., Reader, D., et al. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-s087 · Cited by 1,363
Patient empowerment in theory and practice: Polysemy or cacophony?
Aujoulat, I., D’Hoore, W., & Deccache, A. (2006) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.09.008 · Cited by 769
Quinn, C. C., Shardell, M. D., Terrin, M. L., Barr, E. A., Ballew, S. H., & Gruber-Baldini, A. L. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-0366 · Cited by 650
Hodge, A. M., Patterson, A. J., Brown, W. J., Ireland, P. D., & Giles, G. G. (2000) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00520.x · Cited by 632
[Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach].
Scheen, A. J., & Mathieu, C. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 581
Coaching patients On Achieving Cardiovascular Health (COACH)
Vale, M. J., Jelinek, M. V., Best, J. D., Dart, A. M., Grigg, L., Hare, D. L., Ho, B. P., Newman, R. W., & McNeil, J. J. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.22.2775 · Cited by 379
Self-citationSpencer, M. S., Rosland, A.-M., Kieffer, E. C., Sinco, B. R., Valerio, M., Palmisano, G., Anderson, M., Guzman, J. R., & Heisler, M. (2011) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.300106 · Cited by 357
Barrera, M., Glasgow, R. E., McKay, H. G., Boles, S. M., & Feil, E. G. (2002) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1016369114780 · Cited by 333
Integrative Health Coaching for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Wolever, R. Q., Dreusicke, M., Fikkan, J., Hawkins, T. V., Yeung, S., Wakefield, J., Duda, L., Flowers, P., Cook, C., & Skinner, E. (2010) · The Diabetes Educator · doi:10.1177/0145721710371523 · Cited by 317
Thom, D. H., Ghorob, A., Hessler, D., Vore, D. D., Chen, E., & Bodenheimer, T. (2013) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.1443 · Cited by 304
Patient adherence to medication requirements for therapy of type 2 diabetes
Bailey, C. J., & Kodack, M. (2011) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02544.x · Cited by 267
Chronic kidney disease and measurement of albuminuria or proteinuria: a position statement
Johnson, D. W., Jones, G. R. D., Mathew, T. H., Ludlow, M. J., Chadban, S. J., Usherwood, T. P., Polkinghorne, K. R., Colagiuri, S., Jerums, G., MacIsaac, R. J., et al. (2012) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja11.11468 · Cited by 231
Zhang, Y., Hu, G., Yuan, Z., & Chen, L. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042551 · Cited by 228
General practice in Australia 2000
Hindle, D. (2001) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah010201 · Cited by 216
Active Care Management Supported by Home Telemonitoring in Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes
Stone, R. A., Rao, R. H., Sevick, M. A., Cheng, C., Hough, L. J., Macpherson, D. S., Franko, C. M., Anglin, R. A., Obrosky, D. S., & DeRubertis, F. R. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1012 · Cited by 188
National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education
Funnell, M. M., Brown, T. L., Childs, B. P., Haas, L. B., Hosey, G. M., Jensen, B., Maryniuk, M. D., Peyrot, M. F., Piette, J. D., Reader, D., et al. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-s101 · Cited by 188
Vale, M., Jelinek, M. V., Best, J. D., & Santamaria, J. D. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00460-7 · Cited by 169
Self-citationNurses in Australian general practice: implications for chronic disease management
Halcomb, E., Davidson, P. M., Salamonson, Y., Ollerton, R. L., & Griffiths, R. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02141.x · Cited by 154
Johnson, D. W., Jones, G. R. D., Mathew, T. H., Ludlow, M. J., Doogue, M. P., Jose, M., Langham, R. G., Lawton, P. D., McTaggart, S. J., Peake, M. J., et al. (2012) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja11.11329 · Cited by 137
Effect of a brief, regular telephone intervention by paraprofessionals for type 2 diabetes
Sacco, W. P., Malone, J. I., Morrison, A. D., Friedman, A. L., & Wells, K. J. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-009-9209-4 · Cited by 130
Evaluation of a behavior support intervention for patients with poorly controlled diabetes
Frosch, D. L. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.497 · Cited by 129
Effect of a Multifactorial Intervention on Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes
Ovalle, F. (2009) · Yearbook of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0084-3873(09)79469-6 · Cited by 121
Richardson, J. R. J., Day, N., Peacock, S. J., & Iezzi, A. (2004) · Australian Economic Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8462.2004.00308.x · Cited by 111
Do people with existing chronic conditions benefit from telephone coaching? A rapid review
Dennis, S. M., Harris, M., Lloyd, J., Powell Davies, G., Faruqi, N., & Zwar, N. (2013) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah13005 · Cited by 110
Halcomb, E., Davidson, P. M., Daly, J., Yallop, J., & Tofler, G. H. (2004) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2004.02.002 · Cited by 106
Furler, J., Walker, C. F., Blackberry, I., Dunning, T. L., Sulaiman, N. D., Dunbar, J., Best, J. D., & Young, D. Y. L. (2008) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-8-214 · Cited by 93
Self-citationClinical inertia in management of T2DM
Zafar, A., Davies, M. J., Azhar, A., & Khunti, K. K. (2010) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2010.07.003 · Cited by 91
Evolution of practice nursing in Australia
Halcomb, E., Patterson, E., & Davidson, P. M. (2006) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03908_1.x · Cited by 84
van der Wulp, I., de Leeuw, J. R. J., Gorter, K. J., & Rutten, G. E. H. M. (2012) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03629.x · Cited by 79
Jansink, R., Braspenning, J., Keizer, E., van der Weijden, T., Elwyn, G., & Grol, R. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.3109/02813432.2013.797178 · Cited by 79
Crowley, M. J., Powers, B. J., Olsen, M. K., Grubber, J. M., Koropchak, C. M., Rose, C., Gentry, P., Bowlby, L. A., Trujillo, G., Maciejewski, M. L., et al. (2013) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.04.004 · Cited by 72
Stockman, J. A. (2008) · Yearbook of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0084-3954(08)70506-2 · Cited by 64
Rapley, P., Passmore, A. E., & Phillips, M. (2003) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1046/j.1442-2018.2003.00162.x · Cited by 59
Practice nurses in Australia: current issues and future directions
Keleher, H., Joyce, C., Parker, R., & Piterman, L. (2007) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01153.x · Cited by 59
Nurse-run, telephone-based outreach to improve lipids in people with diabetes.
Fischer, H. H., Eisert, S. L., Everhart, R. M., Durfee, M. J., Moore, S. L., Soria, S., Stell, D. I., Rice-Peterson, C., MacKenzie, T. D., & Estacio, R. O. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 52
Young, D. Y. L., Furler, J., Vale, M. J., Walker, C. F., Segal, L., Dunning, P., Best, J. D., Blackberry, I., Audehm, R. G., Sulaiman, N. D., et al. (2007) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-20 · Cited by 46
Self-citationPractice nursing in Australia: A review of education and career pathways
Parker, R., Keleher, H., Francis, K. L., & Abdulwadud, O. A. (2009) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/1472-6955-8-5 · Cited by 44
The Australian Primary Care Collaboratives Program: improving diabetes care
Knight, A. W., Ford, D., Audehm, R. G., Colagiuri, S., & Best, J. D. (2012) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000460 · Cited by 44
Self-citationA review of telephone coaching services for people with long-term conditions
Hutchison, A., & Breckon, J. D. (2011) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/jtt.2011.110513 · Cited by 43
Naik, A. D., White, C. D., Robertson, S. M., Armento, M. E. A., Lawrence, B. M., Stelljes, L. A., & Cully, J. A. (2012) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-37 · Cited by 39
Balkau, B., Bouée, S., Avignon, A., Vergès, B. L., Chartier, I., Amelineau, E., & Halimi, S. (2012) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(12)71532-x · Cited by 38
Wertz, D. A., Hou, L., DEVRIES, A. R., Dupclay, L., McGowan, F., Malinowski, B., & Cziraky, M. J. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 36
Jordan, R., Lancashire, R. J., & Adab, P. (2011) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-707 · Cited by 34
Vale, M. J., Jelinek, M. V., & al, J. D. B. (2004) · ACC Current Journal Review · doi:10.1016/j.accreview.2004.02.022 · Cited by 29
Self-citationGoode, A. D., WINKLER, E. A. H., Lawler, S., Reeves, M. M., Owen, N. G., & Eakin, E. (2011) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/ajhp.090223-quan-75 · Cited by 28
Shojania, K. G., Ranji, S. R., McDonald, K. M., Grimshaw, J. M., Sundaram, V., Rushakoff, R. J., & Owens, D. K. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.4.427 · Cited by 20
DeGuzman, P. B., Akosah, K. O., Simpson, A. G., Barbieri, K. E., Megginson, G. C., Goldberg, R. I., & Beller, G. (2012) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.1177/1479164111431471 · Cited by 11
Improving Glycemic Control When “Usual” Diabetes Care Is Not Enough
Gonzales, R. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.496 · Cited by 10
Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: An extension of the CONSORT statement
Zwarentein, M., Treweek, S. P., Gagnier, J. J., Altman, D. G., Tunis, S., Haynes, B. R., Oxman, A. D., & Moher, D. (2009) · Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine · Cited by 9
Meyers, J., Candrilli, S. D., Allen, R. P., Manjunath, R., & Calloway, M. O. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 8
What does it cost to establish a practice‐nurses‐led clinical trial in general practice?
Blackberry, I., Furler, J., Young, D. Y. L., & Best, J. D. (2009) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02911.x · Cited by 8
Self-citationThe Industry of General Practice: Its Infrastructure
Rudd, C. J., & Watts, I. (2005) · Research Online (Edith Cowan University) · Cited by 7
Walker, C. F., Furler, J., Blackberry, I., Dunbar, J., Young, D. Y. L., & Best, J. D. (2011) · Journal of Nursing and Healthcare of Chronic Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1752-9824.2011.01116.x · Cited by 6
Self-citationNurse specialists co-managing diabetes within general practice
Aylen, T., Watson, L., & Audehm, R. G. (2006) · European Diabetes Nursing · doi:10.1002/edn.37 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPutting Evidence for Diabetes Care into Practice
Chatterjee, R., & Narayan, K. M. V. (2011) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/157339911797579197 · Cited by 3
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 65 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [47]Walker C, Furler J, Blackberry I, Dunbar J, Young D, Best J. The delivery of a telephone coaching programme to people with type 2 diabetes by practice nurses in Victoria, Australia: a qualitative evaluation. J Nurs Healthcare Chronic Illn 2011; 3: 419-26.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diabetes structured self-management education programmes: a narrative review and current innovations
Chatterjee, S., Davies, M. J., Heller, S., Speight, J., Snoek, F. J., & Khunti, K. (2018) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(17)30239-5 · Cited by 372
Faruque, L. I., Wiebe, N., Ehteshami-Afshar, A., Liu, Y., Dianati-Maleki, N., Hemmelgarn, B. R., Manns, B. J., & Tonelli, M. (2017) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.150885 · Cited by 281
He, X., Li, J., Wang, B., Yao, Q., Li, L., Song, R., Shi, X., & Zhang, J.-A. (2017) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1168-2 · Cited by 250
Levack, W., Weatherall, M., Hay-Smith, J. E., Dean, S. G., McPherson, K. M., & Siegert, R. J. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009727.pub2 · Cited by 242
Lee, S. W. H., Chan, C. K. Y., Chua, S. S., & Chaiyakunapruk, N. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12987-z · Cited by 200
Metadata
- Authors
- Blackberry, I. D., Furler, J. S., Best, J. D., Chondros, P., Vale, M., Walker, C., Dunning, T., Segal, L., Dunbar, J., Audehm, R., Liew, D., & Young, D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Barwon Health (AU)
- University of South Australia (AU)
- Deakin University (AU)
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Blackberry, I. D.
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2013-09-18
- Volume
- 347
- Issue
- sep18 1
- Pages
- f5272-f5272
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3776648
- OpenAlex
- W2021416630
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 8.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) (submittedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (359374, 566586)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, HbA1c, telephone coaching, practice nurses, primary care, patient engagement, coaching effectiveness, patient dropout
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Communication, Counseling, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse-Patient Relations, Telephone, Victoria, Practice Patterns, Nurses', General Practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
