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Covid-19: most patients require mechanical ventilation in first 24 hours of critical care
Abstract
Covid-19: most patients require mechanical ventilation in first 24 hours of critical care Elisabeth MahaseThe BMJ Two thirds (132) of covid-19 patients who required critical care in the UK had mechanical ventilation within 24 hours of admission, an audit of patients from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland has found.The report from the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre summarised all the confirmed cases of covid-19 in critical care (199 admissions for 196 patients) up to midnight on 19 March from participating critical care units. 1 Of these, 29% (57) were female and 71% (139) were male; their median age was 64.Of the 196 patients, 16 died, 17 patients were discharged alive from critical care, and 163 patients were last reported as still being in critical care.Most of these patients (106) were being managed by the three London Operational Delivery Networks.
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Inappropriate management of mechanical ventilation, such as ventilator discontinuation, poses a threat to patients, necessitating nurses' vigilant monitoring and accurate decision-making in response to rapidly-changing patient conditions.
“Inappropriate management of mechanical ventilation, such as ventilator discontinuation, poses a threat to patients, necessitating nurses’ vigilant monitoring and accurate decision-making in response to rapidly-changing patient conditions [2].”
From Development and effects of a chatbot education program for self-directed learning in nursing students (2025) · cites this paper as [2]
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Report on 196 patients critically ill with COVID-19. ICNARC, 20 March 2020. https://www.icnarc.org/About/Latest-News/2020/03/22/Report-On-196-Patients-Critically-Ill-With-Covid-19
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Prevalence of obesity among adult inpatients with COVID-19 in France
Caussy, C., Pattou, F. N., Wallet, F., Simon, C., Chalopin, S., Telliam, C., Mathieu, D., Subtil, F., Frobert, É., Alligier, M., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30160-1 · Cited by 340
Hasan, S. S., Capstick, T., Ahmed, R., Kow, C. S., Mazhar, F., Merchant, H. A., & Zaidi, S. T. R. (2020) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1080/17476348.2020.1804365 · Cited by 283
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“There are also reports of an increase in gender-based violence across countries, including African countries, as a result of lockdown measures, which also needs addressing going forward (Campbell, 2020; Chandan et al., 2020; Mahase, 2020b; SADC, 2020; United Nations., 2020b).”
BackgroundOlivas‐Martínez, A., Cárdenas-Fragoso, J. L., Jiménez, J. V., Lozano-Cruz, O. A., Ortíz‐Brizuela, E., Tovar-Méndez, V. H., Medrano-Borromeo, C., Martínez-Valenzuela, A., Román-Montes, C. M., Martínez-Guerra, B. A., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245772 · Cited by 146
When Two Pandemics Meet: Why Is Obesity Associated with Increased COVID-19 Mortality?
Lockhart, S. M., & O’Rahilly, S. (2020) · Med · doi:10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.005 · Cited by 94
Elhadi, M., Msherghi, A. A. A., Alkeelani, M., Alsuyihili, A., Khaled, A., Buzreg, A., Boughididah, T., Abukhashem, M., Alhashimi, A., Khel, S., et al. (2020) · Infection Disease & Health · doi:10.1016/j.idh.2020.05.008 · Cited by 79
“These numbers are concerning as a previous study conducted in the UK has shown that two-thirds of ICU-admitted patients require mechanical ventilation [23].”
COVID‐19‐related disease severity in pregnancy
Thompson, J. L., Nguyen, L. M., Noble, K. N., & Aronoff, D. M. (2020) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.13339 · Cited by 68
Lima, W. G., Brito, J. C. M., & Nizer, W. S. D. C. (2020) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110139 · Cited by 55
“within 24 h of admission, following by immediately transfer to intensive care units (ICUs) [6,7].”
BackgroundBhaskar, S. M. M., Rastogi, A., Chattu, V. K., Adisesh, A., Thomas, P., Alvarado, N., Riahi, A. D., Varun, C. N., Pai, A. R., Barsam, S. J., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.00112 · Cited by 49
Lauretani, F., Ravazzoni, G., Roberti, M. F., Longobucco, Y., Adorni, E., Grossi, M., Iorio, A. D., Porta, U. L., Fazio, C. D., Gallini, E., et al. (2020) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v91i2.9629 · Cited by 41
“As lung dysfunction progresses, it is necessary to increase oxygen-therapy until non-invasive mechanical ventilation is required (50, 51).”
BackgroundPayán‐Pernía, S., Pérez, L. G., Remacha, A. F., Gil, J. S., & Novelli, S. (2020) · Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1093/labmed/lmaa105 · Cited by 36
“Similarly, two-thirds of patients with COVID-19 who required critical care in the United Kingdom had mechanical ventilation within 24 hours of admission.(4) Therefore, early detection of patients who will need mechanical invasive ventilation (MIV) may aid in delivering proper care and optimizing the use of limited res…”
BackgroundFigueiredo, E. A. B., Silva, W. T., Tsopanoglou, S. P., Vitorino, D. F. D. M., de Oliveira, L. F. L., Silva, K. L. S., Luz, H. D. H., Ávila, M. R., de Oliveira, L. F. F., Lacerda, A. C. R., et al. (2022) · Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0741-2021 · Cited by 40
“Eduardo Augusto Barbosa Figueiredo[1] , Whesley Tanor Silva[2] , Sabrina Pinheiro Tsopanoglou[1],[3] , Débora Fernandes de Melo Vitorino[1],[3] , Luciano Fonseca Lemos de Oliveira[4] , Keity Lamary Souza Silva[2] , Hiago Daniel Herédia Luz[1] , Matheus Ribeiro Ávila[3] , Lucas Fróis Fernandes de Oliveira[3] ,…”
BackgroundReview of Mathematical Modeling of the Inflammatory Response in Lung Infections and Injuries
Minucci, S. B., Heise, R. L., & Reynolds, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics · doi:10.3389/fams.2020.00036 · Cited by 39
“Symptoms range from none apparent to severe and lifethreatening, resulting in the need for support such as mechanical ventilation [34, 35].”
BackgroundThe association between body mass index class and coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes
Al‐Salameh, A., Lanoix, J., Bennis, Y., Andréjak, C., Brochot, É., Deschasse, G., Dupont, H., Goëb, V., Jaureguy, M., Lion, S., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-020-00721-1 · Cited by 36
“The proportion of obesity among patients admitted to the ICU in our study was similar to those reported for the city of Lille (France [3]) and the UK [18].”
ResultMechanical Ventilator Parameter Estimation for Lung Health through Machine Learning
Venkata, S. S. O., Koenig, A., & Pidaparti, R. M. (2021) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering8050060 · Cited by 33
Akoumianakis, I., & Filippatos, T. D. (2020) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13077 · Cited by 29
“As many as 40% of COVID-19 patients being hospitalized in intensive care units are believed to have BMI > 30 kg/m(2).(84) Impor-”
BackgroundHan, J.-W., Park, J., & Lee, H. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-07316-2 · Cited by 41
“Inappropriate management of mechanical ventilation, such as ventilator discontinuation, poses a threat to patients, necessitating nurses’ vigilant monitoring and accurate decision-making in response to rapidly-changing patient conditions [2].”
Sars-CoV-2 in pregnancy: Why is it better than expected?
Ghi, T., di Pasquo, E., MEKINIAN, A., Calza, L., & Frusca, T. (2020) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.025 · Cited by 24
COVID-19 disease: a critical care perspective
Carter, C., & Notter, J. (2020) · Clinics in Integrated Care · doi:10.1016/j.intcar.2020.100003 · Cited by 24
Predicting clinical outcomes in COVID-19 using radiomics on chest radiographs
Varghese, B., Shin, H., Desai, B., Gholamrezanezhad, A., Lei, X., Perkins, M., Oberai, A., Nanda, N., Cen, S., & Duddalwar, V. (2021) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr.20210221 · Cited by 23
Jeda, A. S., Abbassi, S., Mousavizadeh, A., Esghaie, M., Bokharaei‐Salim, F., Jeddi, F., Shafaati, M., & Abdoli, A. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108232 · Cited by 22
Donato, M., Carini, F. C., Meschini, M. J., Saubidet, I. L., Goldberg, A., Sarubio, M. G., Olmos, D., & Reina, R. (2021) · Critical Care Science · doi:10.5935/0103-507x.20210005 · Cited by 21
“(5,6) It is estimated that between 5 and 8% of those infected require admission to an intensive care unit (ICU).(7-11) In our country, an early public policy gained time for the health system to prepare in terms of its response capacity for the pandemic, managing to increase in particular the supply of necessary hospi…”
BackgroundCheng, J., Cui, J., Yu, W., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259658 · Cited by 19
“Regarding the burden of COVID-19 on health care resources, it has been found that approximately 5–32% of confirmed cases required admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) [5–8], with more than two-thirds of those requiring invasive mechanical ventilation due to COVID-19-related shortness of breath resulting in hypox…”
BackgroundCardona, M., Dobler, C. C., Koreshe, E., Heyland, D. K., Nguyen, R. H., Sim, J. P. Y., Clark, J. M., & Psirides, A. J. (2021) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.08.001 · Cited by 18
“Of all those requiring critical care, 75%, 76% and 88% ended up receiving treatment on a ventilator in the UK, the USA and Italy respectively [5-7].”
BackgroundTelehealth in Response to the COVID‐19 Pandemic in Rural Veteran and Military Beneficiaries
Shura, R. D., Brearly, T. W., & Tupler, L. A. (2020) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12454 · Cited by 16
“Many rural hospitals have closed,(11) and those that remain are often underresourced,(19,20) with many rural intensive care units less effective than those in urban hospitals at providing mechanical ventilation,(21) which appears to be crucial for treating severe COVID-19 cases.(22,23) Rural residents account for appr…”
BackgroundRosa, R. G., Robinson, C. C., Veiga, V. C., et al. (2021) · Critical Care Science · doi:10.5935/0103-507x.20210003 · Cited by 15
Mathematical modeling of ventilator-induced lung inflammation
Minucci, S. B., Heise, R. L., Valentine, M. S., Gninzeko, F. J. K., & Reynolds, A. (2020) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110738 · Cited by 15
Ferreira, G., Blasina, F., Rey, M. R., Anesetti, G., Sapiro, R., Chavarría, L., Cardozo, R., Rey, G., Sobrevía, L., & Nicolson, G. L. (2021) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166285 · Cited by 15
Tocilizumab is associated with reduced delirium and coma in critically ill patients with COVID-19
Alkhateeb, T., Stollings, J. L., Sohn, I., Liu, D., Fleenor, L. M., Ely, E. W., & Lahiri, S. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-62505-1 · Cited by 12
Comprehensive Review of Cardiovascular Involvement in COVID-19
Cajanding, R. J. M. (2021) · AACN Advanced Critical Care · doi:10.4037/aacnacc2021302 · Cited by 12
Covid-19: We need to be open about rationing ventilators
Mawer, C. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m1542 · Cited by 11
Hypocalcemia: A key biomarker in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Ruiz-Alvarez, M. J., Stampone, E., Verduras, Y. F., et al. (2022) · Biomedical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bj.2022.08.005 · Cited by 11
“disease, the high rate of respiratory complications and mortality caused by the pandemic brought out the need to find and confirm early markers of disease [1,2,24].”
Pinto, J., González, H., González, H., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20054430 · Cited by 11
Automated evaluation of typical patient–ventilator asynchronies based on lung hysteretic responses
Chen, Y., Zhang, K., Zhou, C., et al. (2023) · BioMedical Engineering OnLine · doi:10.1186/s12938-023-01165-0 · Cited by 11
O USO DE VENTILADORES NA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Barbosa, L. D. (2020) · InterAmerican Journal of Medicine and Health · doi:10.31005/iajmh.v3i0.141 · Cited by 10
Junqueira, D. R., & Rowe, B. H. (2020) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.14598 · Cited by 9
“( 15%) of patients require hospitalization and some develop a severe condition ( 5%) that requires mechanical ventilation in the first 24 hours of hospital admission.(3) Clinical complications such as profound acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure and sepsis(4,5) have led to a total of 1 286 063 deaths worldwide (https…”
BackgroundPalavras, M., Faria, C., Fernandes, P., et al. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.22653 · Cited by 9
“We propose that this happens because the need for increased use of O2 is correlated with the storm of cytokines composed of pro-inflammatory cytokines that act on cardiovascular cells, in secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis as well as the consequent ARDS [19,20].”
BackgroundJones, W. S., Suklan, J., Winter, A., Green, K., Craven, T., Bruce, A. M., Mair, J., Dhaliwal, K., Walsh, T. S., Simpson, A. J., et al. (2022) · Diagnostic and Prognostic Research · doi:10.1186/s41512-022-00117-x · Cited by 8
“A report from the Intensive Care National Audit described two-thirds of COVID-19 patients in the UK requiring critical care were put on mechanical ventilation within 24 h of admission with a median length of stay of 3–5 days depending on the level of support required [13].”
MethodThe effects of personal protective equipment on airway management: An in-situ simulation
Ansari, U., Mendonca, C., Danha, R., Robley, R., & Davies, T. (2020) · Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.tacc.2020.07.003 · Cited by 7
“COVID-19 pneumonia does not exist and many deteriorating patients require mechanical ventilation [2,3].”
BackgroundZhou, C., Chase, J. G., Sun, Q., et al. (2020) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.04.177 · Cited by 7
“INTRODUCTION Mechanical ventilation (MV) is core therapy for patient suffering respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in intensive care unit (ICU), currently one of the major way to support lives of Covid-19 patients (Mahase, 2020).”
BackgroundInfluentialObesity considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak
Dohet, F., Loap, S., Menzel, A., Iddir, M., Dadoun, F., Bohn, T., & Samouda, H. (2021) · International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research · doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000695 · Cited by 6
Invasive mechanical ventilation and clinical parameters in COVID19 patient: Can age be a factor?
Farzan, N., Vahabi, S., Madani, S. S. H., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Surgery Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijso.2021.100344 · Cited by 6
“6% patients entering critical care units are likely to require mechanical ventilationwithin first 24 h of the admission [11].”
Raad, J. E., & Navarro-Vargas, J. R. (2020) · Revista de la Facultad de Medicina · doi:10.15446/revfacmed.v69n1.89474 · Cited by 6
Palazzuoli, A., Ruberto, F., Ferrari, G. M. D., et al. (2020) · Critical Care Explorations · doi:10.1097/cce.0000000000000220 · Cited by 5
“Our 64% male prevalence and overall median age of 65 years is comparable to a study of COVID-19 patients in critical care in the United Kingdom, which revealed male predominance (71%) and a median age of 64 years (10).”
ResultCOVID intubation team (CIT)– an experience at a tertiary UK centre
Sajayan, A., Arora, N., Williamson, A., et al. (2020) · Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.tacc.2020.05.004 · Cited by 5
“Patients who deteriorate despite supplemental oxygen/non-invasive ventilatory support measures should be considered for mechanical ventilation [2,3].”
BackgroundCOVID-19: desperate times call for desperate measures
von Düring, S., Primmaz, S., & Bendjelid, K. (2020) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-020-03053-8 · Cited by 4
Loudet, C., Barón, F. J., Reina, R., López, M. D. P. A., Alegría, S. L., Barrios, C. D. V., Buffa, R., Cabana, M. L., Cunto, E., Nievas, S. E. F., et al. (2024) · BMJ Open Quality · doi:10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002618 · Cited by 2
Fischbach, A., Simons, J. A., Wiegand, S. B., et al. (2025) · Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1007/s12055-025-01908-9 · Cited by 3
Argento, F., Donato, M., Villalba, D. S., et al. (2024) · Value in Health Regional Issues · doi:10.1016/j.vhri.2024.100989 · Cited by 3
Radiomic features based automatic classification of CT lung findings for COVID-19 patients
Tamal, M., Althobaiti, M., Alhashim, M. M., et al. (2024) · Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express · doi:10.1088/2057-1976/ad9157 · Cited by 3
Ventilatory Support for COVID-19 Patients.
Harky, A., Harahwa, T., & Khan, I. H. (2020) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v91i4.9895 · Cited by 3
“One of the larger studies including 1591 patients reported a requirement of 88% for mechanical ventilatory support with a mean PEEP of 14 (12-16) cmH2O, while only 11% achieved satisfactory oxygenation and pO2 level with NIV (37).”
BackgroundColombo, D., Ippolito, M., Bellani, G., Battaglini, D., Cammarota, G., Cortegiani, A., Giarratano, A., Grasso, S., Maggiore, S. M., Mirabella, L., et al. (2025) · Journal of Anesthesia Analgesia and Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s44158-025-00315-1 · Cited by 2
Metodologías para la detección de SARS-CoV-2 y análisis de carga viral mediante RT-PCR cuantitativa
Giusti, C. J. D., Montanaro, M. A., Mencucci, M. V., et al. (2020) · Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico y Social · doi:10.24215/26838559e013 · Cited by 2
“%) presenta un cuadro leve que no requiere tratamiento, se estima que alrededor del 15% de los infectados requiere hospitalización, y que dos tercios de estos pacientes necesitan ventilación mecánica dentro de las primeras 24 horas de ser admitidos (Mahase 2020).”
BackgroundTamal, M., & Deriche, M. A. (2023) · International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD) · doi:10.1109/ssd58187.2023.10411274 · Cited by 2
“In the absence of appropriate drug, two third of the COVID-19 patients who goes to critical care requires prolong period of mechanical ventilation within 24 hours of admission [6].”
BackgroundCurrent Treatments of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Elderly
Park, J. (2020) · 대한임상노인의학회지 · doi:10.15656/kjcg.2020.21.2.54 · Cited by 2
Ting, C.-T., Yeh, S., & Chen, B. (2021) · International Automatic Control Conference · doi:10.1109/cacs52606.2021.9639034 · Cited by 2
Ventilatory Support in Patients with COVID-19
Leone, P. M., Siciliano, M., Simonetti, J., Lopez, A., Zaman, T., Varone, F., & Richeldi, L. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63761-3_27 · Cited by 1
Gupta, S., Goel, V., Nazir, N., Srivastava, S., & Srivastava, A. (2022) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3126/ajms.v13i1.41396 · Cited by 1
Foll, D. L., Rascle, O., Moyon, L., & Chalabaëv, A. (2023) · Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité · doi:10.1051/sm/2023017 · Cited by 1
“…from the H1N1 in fl uenza virus (Louie et al. , 2009) and on the results of studies published in France (Simonnet et al. , 2020), the United Kingdom (Mahase, 2020) or United States (Bhatraju et al. , 2020) for example, health agencies have included people suffering from chronic diseases,…”
BackgroundRecomendaciones para realización de traqueostomías en paciente adulto con COVID-19 (+) o sospechoso
Nicolás Pons, C., & Carolina Peralta, C. (2020) · Revista de otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello · doi:10.4067/s0718-48162020000300376 · Cited by 1
Pfeifer, N., Zaboli, A., Ciccariello, L., et al. (2021) · Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00063-021-00774-8 · Cited by 1
Sedation and analgesia in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a cohort retrospective study
Aurilio, C., Corcione, A., Fraganza, F., et al. (2021) · Signa Vitae · doi:10.22514/sv.2021.129 · Cited by 1
“Severe COVID-19 patients may require continuous neuromuscular blocking agents (NBMA) to optimize mechanical ventilation [13].”
BackgroundMonteiro, C., & Rui, R. (2020) · Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição · doi:10.21011/apn.2020.2308 · Cited by 1
“No Reino Unido, 72,0% dos infetados nas UCI tinham excesso de peso ou obesidade (23).”
BackgroundJunqueira, D. R., & Rowe, B. H. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.158999389.94456033/v2 · Cited by 1
Determination of Robust Regional CT Radiomics Features for COVID-19Preprint
Tamal, M. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.06.24.20139410 · Cited by 1
COVID-19 Mortality and The Overweight: A Global PerspectivePreprint
Chakrabarti, A., Beladi, H., & Arulanandam, B. P. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-114606/v1
Yuan, Z., Zhang, M., Li, J., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-27000/v1
“Recently, Mahase [15] indicated that most patients require mechanical ventilation within 24 hours of critical care.”
BackgroundIs High Body Mass Index a Risk Factor for COVID-19?
Kürklü, N. S., Keski̇n, A., & Türker, M. (2021) · Bezmialem Science · doi:10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4859
Hospitais no contexto de pandemia de COVID-19: problemas e estratégias de enfrentamento
Sestelo, J. A. D. F., Vasco, M. D., Santos, T. B. S., et al. (2020) · EDUFBA eBooks · doi:10.9771/9786556300757.016
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde İdeal Vücut Ağırlığının Önemi
Saltekin, A., & Alim, N. E. (2021) · Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.51261/yiu.2021.00033
COVID 19 in Pregnancy: Immunology Savior or Culprit
Kaur, B. (2021) · Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences · doi:10.31579/2578-8965/074
Automated Analysis of Typical Patient-Ventilator Asynchronies Based on Hysteresis Lung MechanicsPreprint
Zhou, C., Chase, J. G., Zhang, K., et al. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4011820
Yuan, Z., Zhang, M., Li, J., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-40973/v1
Junqueira, D. R., & Rowe, B. H. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.158999389.94456033
Hanif, M., Sumalani, K. K., Shaikh, Z., Mandhan, V., & Haider, S. (2023) · Journal of Fatima Jinnah Medical University · doi:10.37018/mhkk.2868
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA CÁPSULA DE PROTEÇÃO POR AEROSSÓIS PARA PACIENTES COM COVID-19
da Silva, I. L., Augusto, R. M., & de Oliveira, A. J. L. (2023) · RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.47820/recima21.v4i3.2934
Siek, J., & Borys, M. (2023) · Environmental Medicine · doi:10.26444/ms/174342
“Two-thirds of COVID-19 infected patients who required intensive care in the UK had mechanical ventilation within 24 hours of admission, as shown by the patient control in England, Wales and Northern Ireland [1].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Mahase, E.
- Affiliations
- BMJ Group (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mahase, Elisabeth
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2020-03-24
- Volume
- 368
- Pages
- m1201
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3012686735
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 38
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, mechanical ventilation, intensive care, intensive care unit admission, ventilator use, mortality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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