One step closer to personalised prescribing of antidepressants: using real-world data together with patients and clinicians' preferences
Open accessAbstract
Antidepressants for many decades have been shown to be an effective treatment for depressive disorder.1 Approximately 80% of people with depressive disorder in the UK will have been prescribed an antidepressant within the first year following diagnosis.2 Indeed, about 71 million prescriptions for antidepressants were issued in the UK in 2018—nearly twice as many as the previous decade.3 However, there remain important questions around the tolerability of antidepressant medication. It is well recognised that the side effects of antidepressants can be extremely debilitating and that unwanted symptoms associated with these medications are one of the main reasons for patients discontinuing treatment.4 There are many different antidepressant drugs available, recommended by guidelines, and thus commonly used in real-world clinical practice in patients with depressive disorder across the world. A large number of different side effects of antidepressant medication from different patient populations have been reported in randomised controlled trails.5 While we now have evidence from randomised trials informing us which specific side effects are experienced by patients taking antidepressants, and the frequency of these specific individual side effects, we have limited evidence from real-world patients as to which …
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Observational studies were excluded to reduce heterogeneity, but they can provide more real-world evidence on antidepressant effectiveness.
“We excluded obser vational studies to decrease the hetero geneity in the network metaanalysis; however, obser vational studies can provide more information about realworld evidence on antidepressant effectiveness in the studied population group.46”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Malhi, G. S., & Mann, J. J. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31948-2 · Cited by 4,099 · see citing works
Cipriani, A., Furukawa, T. A., Salanti, G., Chaimani, A., Atkinson, L. Z., Ogawa, Y., Leucht, S., Ruhe, H. G., Turner, E. H., Higgins, J. P. T., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32802-7 · Cited by 3,541 · see citing works
Self-citationFurukawa, T. A., Cipriani, A., Cowen, P. J., Leucht, S., Egger, M., & Salanti, G. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30217-2 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Self-citationMoore, M., Yuen, H. M., Dunn, N., Mullee, M. A., Maskell, J., & Kendrick, T. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b3999 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Gafoor, R., Booth, H., & Gulliford, M. C. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k1951 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Association between body size, weight change and depression: systematic review and meta-analysis
Jung, S. J., Woo, H.-T., Cho, S., Park, K., Jeong, S., Lee, Y. J., Kang, D., & Shin, A. (2017) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.186726 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Weight gain and metabolic changes during treatment with antipsychotics and antidepressants
Himmerich, H., Minkwitz, J., & Kirkby, K. (2015) · Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871530315666150623092031 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
NHS prescribed record number of antidepressants last year
Iacobucci, G. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l1508 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Tomlinson, A., Efthimiou, O., Boaden, K., New, E., Mather, S., Salanti, G., Imai, H., Ogawa, Y., Tajika, A., Kishimoto, S., et al. (2019) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmental-2019-300087 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhou, X., Teng, T., Zhang, Y., Del Giovane, C., Furukawa, T. A., Weisz, J. R., Li, X., Cuijpers, P., Coghill, D., Xiang, Y., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30137-1 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Self-citationChevance, A., Ravaud, P., Tomlinson, A., Le Berre, C., Teufer, B., Touboul, S., Fried, E. I., Gartlehner, G., Cipriani, A., & Tran, V. T. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30191-7 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationRoughan, W. H., Campos, A. I., García‐Marín, L. M., Cuéllar-Partida, G., Lupton, M. K., Hickie, I. B., Medland, S. E., Wray, N. R., Byrne, E. M., Ngô, T. T., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643609 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Boaden, K., Tomlinson, A., Cortese, S., & Cipriani, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00717 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationPredicting treatment effects in unipolar depression: A meta-review
Gillett, G., Tomlinson, A., Efthimiou, O., & Cipriani, A. (2020) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107557 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationThompson, T., Dias, S., Poulter, D. R., Weldon, S. M., Marsh, L. L., Rossato, C. J. L., Shin, J. I., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Dragioti, E., et al. (2020) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-020-01398-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationCrescenzo, F. D., Garriga, C., Tomlinson, A., Coupland, C. A. C., Efthimiou, O., Fazel, S., Hippisley‐Cox, J., & Cipriani, A. (2020) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmental-2020-300149 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationBulteau, S., Péré, M., Blanchin, M., Poulet, E., Brunelin, J., Sauvaget, A., & Sebille, V. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631614 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
How pharmacist prescribers can help meet the mental health consequences of COVID-19
Macdonald, O., Smith, K., Marven, M., Broughton, N., Geddes, J. R., & Cipriani, A. (2020) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmental-2020-300210 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationLuo, H., Zhou, J., Lin, G., Huang, X., Yang, Y., & Wu, Y. (2024) · Bioanalysis · doi:10.1080/17576180.2024.2401283
Thompson, T., Dias, S., Poulter, D. R., Weldon, S., Marsh, L., Rossato, C. J. L., Shin, J. I., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Dragioti, E., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12441506
Self-citationThompson, T., Dias, S., Poulter, D. R., Weldon, S., Marsh, L., Rossato, C. J. L., Shin, J. I., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Dragioti, E., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12441518
Self-citationThompson, T., Dias, S., Poulter, D. R., Weldon, S., Marsh, L., Rossato, C. J. L., Shin, J. I., Firth, J., Veronese, N., Dragioti, E., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12441503
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kernot, C., Tomlinson, A., Chevance, A., & Cipriani, A.
- Affiliations
- Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Cipriani, Andrea
- Venue
- Evidence Based Mental Health
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2019-07-13
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 91-92
- ISSN
- 1362-0347 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-960X
- PMC
- PMC10270394
- OpenAlex
- W2959847229
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Evidence-Based Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIHR
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- antidepressants, real-world data, patient preferences, clinician preferences, depression treatment
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Drug Prescriptions, Precision Medicine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review