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Posthypoxic cooling of neonatal rats provides protection against brain injury.
Open accessAbstract
AIM: To determine whether moderate hypothermia, applied after a hypoxic-ischaemic insult in neonatal rats, reduces cerebral damage. METHOD: Unilateral hypoxic-ischaemic brain damage was induced in 7 day old rats by left carotid ligation, followed by 120 minutes of normothermic exposure to 8% O2, followed by random selection to three hours of hypothermia (rectal temperature, mean (SD), 32.5 (0.4) degrees C) or normothermia (38.3 (0.4) degrees C). One hundred and one animals were used for brain temperature or blood chemistry studies and 24 for survival studies (7 days) with neuropathology, including cell counting as outcome measures. RESULTS: Thirty sections from each brain were histologically examined with respect to distribution and pattern of damage and given a score from 0 to 4. Animals treated with hypothermia had significantly less damage than normothermic animals (score 0.5 (0.3) vs 1.8 (0.5)). CONCLUSIONS: Posthypoxic hypothermia reduces brain damage in awake, unrestrained 7 day old rats.
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Cited by
Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Shankaran, S., Laptook, A. R., Ehrenkranz, R. A., Tyson, J. E., McDonald, S. A., Donovan, E. F., Fanaroff, A. A., Poole, W. K., Wright, L. L., Higgins, R. D., et al. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcps050929 · Cited by 2,862
Cooling for newborns with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy
Jacobs, S. E., Berg, M., Hunt, R., Tarnow-Mordi, W. O., Inder, T. E., & Davis, P. G. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003311.pub3 · Cited by 2,328
Dramatic neuronal rescue with prolonged selective head cooling after ischemia in fetal lambs.
Gunn, A. J., Gunn, T. R., de Haan, H. H., Williams, C. E., & Gluckman, P. D. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119153 · Cited by 622
Perinatal brain injury: From pathogenesis to neuroprotection
Volpe, J. J. (2001) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/1098-2779(200102)7:1<56::aid-mrdd1008>3.0.co;2-a · Cited by 438
Bona, E., Hagberg, H., Løberg, E. M., Bågenholm, R., & Thoresen, M. (1998) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199806000-00005 · Cited by 340
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Metadata
- Authors
- Thoresen, M., Bågenholm, R., Løberg, E. M., Apricena, F., & Kjellmer, I.
- Venue
- Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- F3-F9
- ISSN
- 1359-2998 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2052
- OpenAlex
- W2132866920
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Thoresen, M., Bågenholm, R., Løberg, E. M., Apricena, F., & Kjellmer, I. (1996). Posthypoxic cooling of neonatal rats provides protection against brain injury. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition. https://doi.org/10.1136/fn.74.1.f3
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.