Reduced cardiac expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and transforming growth factor β1 in obese Zucker rats by perindopril
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Objective: To determine whether angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition by perindopril can reduce cardiac transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and therefore control collagen accumulation in an animal model with the metabolic syndrome such as the obese Zucker rat (OZR). Animals: Male OZR (group 1, n = 10); OZR treated with perindopril (group 2, n = 10); and lean Zucker rats (group 3, n = 10). Methods: During six months, group 2 received 3 mg/kg/day of perindopril orally and group 1 and group 3 were given a vehicle. Hearts were processed for pathology studies including immunohistochemical analysis with antibodies to PAI-1, TGFβ1, collagen type I, and collagen type III. Results: Group 2 had lower blood pressure (126.7 (2) v 148.6 (2.7) mm Hg, p < 0.01) than untreated OZR and had decreased cardiac PAI-1 (3.6 (0.4) v 13.5 (1.7)% of positive area/field, p < 0.01), TGFβ1 in myocytes (0.13 (0.1) v 9.14 (4.7)%/area, p < 0.01) and in interstitium (19.8 (6.8) v 178.9 (27.4) positive cells/area, p < 0.01), collagen I (3 (0.8) v 13.3 (1)%/area, p < 0.01), collagen III (5 (0.6) v 9.5 (0.9)%/area, p < 0.01), and collagen I to collagen III ratio (0.59 (0.13) v 1.40 (0.15) p < 0.01) compared with untreated OZR. Conclusion: These results suggest that perindopril reduces cardiac PAI-1 and TGFβ1 and ameliorates cardiac fibrosis in a rat model with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
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Increased interstitial fibrosis occurs in the hearts of Zucker (fa/fa) rats and UCP-DTA mice.
“Increased interstitial fibrosis has been described in the hearts of Zucker (fa/fa) rats (350, 394) and in UCP-DTA mice (54).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [350]
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Obesity-Associated Cardiac Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Targets
Zhou, D., Tan, Y., Zhao, J., Wang, S., Wang, Z., Bai, M., Niu, X., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s567568
- Authors
- Toblli, J. E., Cao, G., DeRosa, G., & Forcada, P.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Corresponding author
- Toblli, J E
- ORCID
- Toblli, J E
- Venue
- Heart
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2004-12-16
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 80-86
- ISSN
- 1355-6037 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-201X
- PMC
- PMC1768649
- OpenAlex
- W2057466013
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Heart (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Keywords
- perindopril, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, TGF-β1, myocardial fibrosis, collagen deposition, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition, Zucker fatty rats, metabolic syndrome, hypertension
- MeSH terms
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Animals, Blood Pressure, Collagen, Disease Models, Animal, Male, Myocardium, Obesity, Organ Size, Rats, Zucker, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, Perindopril, Metabolic Syndrome, Rats, Transforming Growth Factor beta1
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