The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PD-L1
Open accessAbstract
Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is the principal ligand of programmed death 1 (PD-1), a coinhibitory receptor that can be constitutively expressed or induced in myeloid, lymphoid, normal epithelial cells and in cancer. Under physiological conditions, the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction is essential in the development of immune tolerance preventing excessive immune cell activity that can lead to tissue destruction and autoimmunity. PD-L1 expression is an immune evasion mechanism exploited by various malignancies and is generally associated with poorer prognosis. PD-L1 expression is also suggested as a predictive biomarker of response to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies; however, contradictory evidence exists as to its role across histotypes. Over the years, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agents have gained momentum as novel anticancer therapeutics, by inducing durable tumour regression in numerous malignancies including metastatic lung cancer, melanoma and many others. In this review, we discuss the immunobiology of PD-L1, with a particular focus on its clinical significance in malignancy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
Pardoll, D. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3239 · Cited by 13,838
Pembrolizumab versus Chemotherapy for PD-L1-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Reck, M., Rodríguez-Abreu, D., Robinson, A. G., Hui, R., Csőszi, T., Fülöp, A., Gottfried, M., Peled, N., Tafreshi, A., Cuffe, S., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1606774 · Cited by 10,089
PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency
Le, D. T., Uram, J. N., Wang, H., Bartlett, B. R., Kemberling, H., Eyring, A. D., Skora, A. D., Luber, B. S., Azad, N. S., Laheru, D., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1500596 · Cited by 9,377
Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma
Larkin, J., Chiarion-Sileni, V., Gonzalez, R., Grob, J. J., Cowey, C. L., Lao, C. D., Schadendorf, D., Dummer, R., Smylie, M., Rutkowski, P., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1504030 · Cited by 8,157
Herbst, R. S., Baas, P., Kim, D.-W., Felip, E., Pérez-Gracia, J. L., Han, J.-Y., Molina, J., Kim, J.-H., Arvis, C. D., Ahn, M.-J., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01281-7 · Cited by 6,449
Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Garon, E. B., Rizvi, N. A., Hui, R., Leighl, N., Balmanoukian, A. S., Eder, J. P., Patnaik, A., Aggarwal, C., Gubens, M., Horn, L., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1501824 · Cited by 6,198
Nivolumab in Previously Untreated Melanoma without BRAF Mutation
Robert, C., Long, G. V., Brady, B., Dutriaux, C., Maio, M., Mortier, L., Hassel, J. C., Rutkowski, P., McNeil, C., Kalinka-Warzocha, E., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1412082 · Cited by 5,519
PD-1 and Its Ligands in Tolerance and Immunity
Keir, M. E., Butte, M. J., Freeman, G. J., & Sharpe, A. H. (2008) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090331 · Cited by 5,378
Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
Herbst, R. S., Soria, J.-C., Kowanetz, M., Fine, G. D., Hamid, O., Gordon, M. S., Sosman, J. A., McDermott, D. F., Powderly, J. D., Gettinger, S. N., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14011 · Cited by 5,231
Cited by
Davis, A. A., & Patel, V. G. (2019) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1186/s40425-019-0768-9 · Cited by 960
Synergistic effect of immune checkpoint blockade and anti-angiogenesis in cancer treatment
Yi, M., Jiao, D., Qin, S., Chu, Q., Wu, K., & Li, A. (2019) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-019-0974-6 · Cited by 608
The Diverse Function of PD-1/PD-L Pathway Beyond Cancer
Qin, W., Hu, L., Zhang, X., Jiang, S., Li, J., Zhang, Z., & Wang, X. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02298 · Cited by 369
Gut microbiome modulates efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors
Yi, M., Yu, S., Qin, S., Liu, Q., Xu, H., Zhao, W., Chu, Q., & Wu, K. (2018) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-018-0592-6 · Cited by 179
Exosomal PD‐L1: New Insights Into Tumor Immune Escape Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies
Zhou, K., Guo, S., Li, F., Sun, Q., & Liang, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.569219 · Cited by 99
Metadata
- Authors
- Kythreotou, A., Siddique, A., Mauri, F. A., Bower, M., & Pinato, D. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Pathology
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2017-11-02
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 189-194
- ISSN
- 0021-9746 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-4146
- OpenAlex
- W4241749643
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 88
- FWCI
- 8.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PD-L1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204853
- The paper
- Kythreotou, A., Siddique, A., Mauri, F. A., Bower, M., & Pinato, D. J. (2018). PD-L1. Journal of Clinical Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204853
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
