The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The causal relation between human papillomavirus and cervical cancer
Open accessAbstract
The causal role of human papillomavirus infections in cervical cancer has been documented beyond reasonable doubt. The association is present in virtually all cervical cancer cases worldwide. It is the right time for medical societies and public health regulators to consider this evidence and to define its preventive and clinical implications. A comprehensive review of key studies and results is presented.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?
Hill, A. B. (1965) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576505800503 · Cited by 6,974
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents
(1966) · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85849-9 · Cited by 5,936
The human papilloma virus-16 E7-oncoprotein is able to bind to the retinoblastoma gene product
Dyson, N., Howley, P. M., Münger, K., & Harlow, E. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2537532 · Cited by 3,017
Natural History of Cervicovaginal Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women
Ho, G. Y. F., Bierman, R., Beardsley, L., Chang, C. J., & Burk, R. D. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199802123380703 · Cited by 2,329
Chang, M.-H., Chen, C.-J., Lai, M.-S., Hsu, H.-M., Wu, T.-C., Kong, M.-S., Liang, D.-C., Shau, W.-Y., & Chen, D.-S. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199706263362602 · Cited by 1,883
ROTHMAN, K. J. (1976) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112335 · Cited by 776
Persistent Human Papillomavirus Infection as a Predictor of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Schlecht, N. F. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.24.3106 · Cited by 590
Population-Based Study of Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Neoplasia in Rural Costa Rica
Herrero, R., Hildesheim, A., Bratti, C., Sherman, M. E., Hutchinson, M., Morales, J., Balmaceda, I., Greenberg, M. D., Alfaro, M., Burk, R. D., et al. (2000) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/92.6.464 · Cited by 586
Ernster, V. L. (1994) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1994.1093 · Cited by 299
Coutlée, F., Gravitt, P., Richardson, H., Hankins, C., Franco, E., Lapointe, N., Voyer, H., & The Canadian Women’s HIV Study Group (1999) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.37.6.1852-1857.1999 · Cited by 55
Cited by
Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer
Muñoz, N., Bosch, F. X., de Sanjosé, S., Herrero, R., Castellsagué, X., Shah, K. V., Snijders, P. J. F., & Meijer, C. J. L. M. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021641 · Cited by 6,249
Self-citationRoles of the immune system in cancer: From tumor initiation to metastatic progression
Gonzalez, H., Hagerling, C., & Werb, Z. (2018) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.314617.118 · Cited by 2,111
Quadrivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus to prevent anogenital diseases
Garland, S. M., Hernandez-Avila, M., Wheeler, C. M., Perez, G., Harper, D. M., Leodolter, S., Tang, G. W. K., Ferris, D. G., Steben, M., Bryan, J., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa061760 · Cited by 1,886
de Sanjosé, S., Diaz, M., Castellsagué, X., Clifford, G., Bruni, L., Muñoz, N., & Bosch, F. X. (2007) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(07)70158-5 · Cited by 1,669
Self-citationDolma, S., Lessnick, S. L., Hahn, W. C., & Stockwell, B. R. (2003) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/s1535-6108(03)00050-3 · Cited by 1,446
Metadata
- Authors
- Bosch, F. X., Lorincz, A., Munoz, N., Meijer, C. J. L. M., & Shah, K. V.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Pathology
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2002-04-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 244-265
- ISSN
- 0021-9746 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2114813165
- Cited by
- 3,538
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 86.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The causal relation between human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jcp.55.4.244
- The paper
- Bosch, F. X., Lorincz, A., Munoz, N., Meijer, C. J. L. M., & Shah, K. V. (2002). The causal relation between human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Journal of Clinical Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.55.4.244
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.