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Cited by 263

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Air pollution and emergency admissions in Boston, MA

Open access
Zanobetti, Antonella, Schwartz, Joel·2006·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Abstract

Study Objective: Many studies have shown that ambient particulate air pollution (PM) is associated with increased risk of hospital admissions and deaths for cardiovascular or respiratory causes around the world. In general these have been analysed in association with PM 10 and ozone, whereas PM 2.5 is now the particle measure of greatest health and regulatory concern. And little has been published on associations of hospital admissions and PM components. Design: This study analysed hospital admissions for myocardial infarction (15 578 patients), and pneumonia (24 857 patients) in associations with fine particulate air pollution, black carbon (BC), ozone, nitrogen dioxide (NO 2), PM not from traffic, and carbon monoxide (CO) in the greater Boston area for the years 1995–1999 using a case-crossover analysis, with control days matched on temperature. Main results: A significant association was found between NO 2 (12.7% change (95% CI: 5.8, 18)), PM 2.5 (8.6% increase (95% CI: 1.2, 15.4)), and BC (8.3% increase (95% CI: 0.2, 15.8)) and the risk of emergency myocardial infarction hospitalisation; and between BC (11.7% increase (95% CI: 4.8, 17.4)), PM 2.5 (6.5% increase (95% CI: 1.1, 11.4)), and CO (5.5% increase (95% CI: 1.1, 9.5)) and the risk of pneumonia hospitalisation. Conclusions: The pattern of associations seen for myocardial infarction and pneumonia (strongest associations with NO 2, CO, and BC) suggests that traffic exposure is primarily responsible for the association with heart attacks.

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Metadata

Authors
Zanobetti, A., & Schwartz, J.
Venue
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2006-09-13
Volume
60
Issue
10
Pages
890-895
ISSN
  • 0141-7681 (ISSN-L)
  • 0143-005X
  • 1470-2738
OpenAlex
W2097374213
Cited by
263
References
60
FWCI
9.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Air pollution and emergency admissions in Boston, MA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jech.2005.039834
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Zanobetti, A., & Schwartz, J. (2006). Air pollution and emergency admissions in Boston, MA. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.039834

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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