The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Mortality and Medical Costs of Air Pollution: Evidence from Changes in Wind Direction
Open accessAbstract
We estimate the causal effects of acute fine particulate matter exposure on mortality, health care use, and medical costs among the US elderly using Medicare data. We instrument for air pollution using changes in local wind direction and develop a new approach that uses machine learning to estimate the life-years lost due to pollution exposure. Finally, we characterize treatment effect heterogeneity using both life expectancy and generic machine learning inference. Both approaches find that mortality effects are concentrated in about 25 percent of the elderly population. (JEL I12, J14, Q51, Q53)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018 · cited 1×
“…regulation has come primarily from associational studies that have consistently found a relationship between PM 2.5 and increased morbidity and mortality, even after controlling for various confounding factors (e.g., Dockery et al. 1993; Laden et al. 2000; Samet et al. 2000; Pope and Dockery 2006).”
InfluentialThe Quarterly Journal of Economics
Kuznets, S. (2024) · Business Cycle Theory, Part I Volume 4 · doi:10.4324/9781003549741-8 · Cited by 7,176
Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect
Pope, C. A., & Dockery, D. W. (2006) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10473289.2006.10464485 · Cited by 6,583
A Practitioner’s Guide to Cluster-Robust Inference
Colin Cameron, A., & Miller, D. L. (2015) · Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.3368/jhr.50.2.317 · Cited by 5,037
Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects
Imbens, G. W., & Angrist, J. D. (1994) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2951620 · Cited by 4,101
Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.S. crop yields under climate change
Schlenker, W., & Roberts, M. J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906865106 · Cited by 3,420
Ishwaran, H., Kogalur, U. B., Blackstone, E. H., & Lauer, M. S. (2008) · The Annals of Applied Statistics · doi:10.1214/08-aoas169 · Cited by 2,714
GMM Estimation with Cross Sectional Dependence
Conley, T. G. (1999) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00084-0 · Cited by 2,685
Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admission for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases
Dominici, F., Peng, R. D., Bell, M. L., Pham, L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., & Samet, J. M. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.10.1127 · Cited by 2,634
Cited by
The changing risk and burden of wildfire in the United States
Burke, M., Driscoll, A., Heft-Neal, S., Xue, J., Burney, J., & Wara, M. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2011048118 · Cited by 689
The winter choke: Coal-Fired heating, air pollution, and mortality in China
Fan, M., He, G., & Zhou, M. (2020) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102316 · Cited by 298
Lower test scores from wildfire smoke exposure
Wen, J., & Burke, M. (2022) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00956-y · Cited by 104
Recent Increases in Air Pollution: Evidence and Implications for Mortality
Clay, K., & Muller, N. (2019) · doi:10.3386/w26381 · Cited by 51
Cleaner air has contributed one-fifth of US maize and soybean yield gains since 1999
Lobell, D. B., & Burney, J. A. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac0fa4 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Deryugina, T., Heutel, G., Miller, N. H., Molitor, D., & Reif, J.
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2019-12-01
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4178-4219
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2552499013
- Cited by
- 771
- References
- 59
- FWCI
- 24.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Mortality and Medical Costs of Air Pollution: Evidence from Changes in Wind Direction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.20180279
- The paper
- Deryugina, T., Heutel, G., Miller, N. H., Molitor, D., & Reif, J. (2019). The Mortality and Medical Costs of Air Pollution: Evidence from Changes in Wind Direction. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180279
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
