The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aphasia after stroke: natural history and associated deficits.
Open accessAbstract
Data relating to 976 patients registered as suffering an acute stroke has been analysed to determine the natural history of speech disturbance: these patients came from a community survey of 215,000 people over a 28 month period. Of the 545 patients assessed within 7 days of stroke, 24% were aphasic and 28% unassessable. At 3 weeks, when over 90% of survivors were tested, 20% of those tested had aphasia. At 6 months only 12% of survivors had significant aphasia, but 44% of patients and 57% of carers thought speech was abnormal. Of those aphasic within 7 days, 40% remained so at 6 months; 60% of those aphasic at 3 weeks remained so. There was a high correlation between early and late aphasia scores. Aphasia was associated with more severe disability (degree of limb weakness, loss of function, loss of IQ), and with a less good recovery of social activities, but did not cause any measurable increase in stress upon carers. In a Health District of 250,000 people, about 60 patients each year may be referred for speech therapy after an acute stroke.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire
Goldberg, D. P., & Hillier, V. F. (1979) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700021644 · Cited by 5,459
Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study.
Aho, K., Harmsen, P., Hatano, S., Marquardsen, J., Smirnov, V. E., & Strasser, T. (1980) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,310
Nass, R. (1984) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410160524 · Cited by 1,066
Motor Evaluation in Vascular Hemiplegia
Demeurisse, G., Demol, O., & Robaye, E. (1980) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000115178 · Cited by 811
AN ACTIVITIES INDEX FOR USE WITH STROKE PATIENTS
HOLBROOK, M., & SKILBECK, C. E. (1983) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/12.2.166 · Cited by 661
Stroke rehabilitation: analysis of repeated Barthel index measures.
Granger, C. V., Dewis, L. S., Peters, N., Sherwood, C. C., & Barrett, J. E. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 600
MATSUMOTO, N., WHISNANT, J. P., KURLAND, L. T., & OKAZAKI, H. (1973) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.4.1.20 · Cited by 366
Snaith, R. P., Ahmed, S. N., Mehta, S., & Hamilton, M. (1971) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700000064 · Cited by 274
Epidemiologic profile of long-term stroke disability: the Framingham study.
Gresham, G. E., Phillips, T., Wolf, P. A., Pm, M., Kannel, W. B., & Dawber, T. R. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 209
Brust, J. C., Shafer, S. Q., Richter, R. W., & Bruun, B. (1976) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.7.2.167 · Cited by 163
Cited by
Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke
Brady, M. C., Kelly, H., Godwin, J., Enderby, P., & Campbell, P. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000425.pub4 · Cited by 1,159
Self-citationEngelter, S. T., Gostynski, M., Papa, S., Frei, M., Born, C., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Gutzwiller, F., & Lyrer, P. A. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000221815.64093.8c · Cited by 688
Variability in recovery from aphasia
Lazar, R. M., & Antoniello, D. (2008) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-008-0079-x · Cited by 132
Aphasia and Dysarthria in Acute Stroke: Recovery and Functional Outcome
Ali, M., Lyden, P., & Brady, M. (2015) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/ijs.12067 · Cited by 113
Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke
Greener, J., Enderby, P., & Whurr, R. (1999) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000425 · Cited by 98
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wade, D. T., Hewer, R. L., David, R. M., & Enderby, P. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1986-01-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-16
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094863429
- Cited by
- 417
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Aphasia after stroke: natural history and associated deficits. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jnnp.49.1.11
- The paper
- Wade, D. T., Hewer, R. L., David, R. M., & Enderby, P. M. (1986). Aphasia after stroke: natural history and associated deficits. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.49.1.11
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
