The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Treatment of focal dystonias of the hand with botulinum toxin injections.
Open accessAbstract
The effects of botulinum toxin injections have been studied on 19 patients with hand dystonia. The dystonic muscles were identified by clinical examination and EMG findings of localised bursts of muscle activation with fine wire electrodes during the tasks that precipitated the dystonia. Injections into the most active muscles were given to each patient every 2 weeks in increasing doses (up to 20 U the first week, up to 40 U the second week, and up to 80 U the third week) until performance improvement was achieved. Subjective improvement of cramping, pain and/or tension was associated with temporary weakness in injected muscles. Benefit was seen in 16 patients, lasted between 1 and 6 months, and was reproducible.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Jankovic, J., Schwartz, K., & Donovan, D. T. (1990) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.53.8.633 · Cited by 353
Cho, Z., Oh, S., Kim, J., Park, S., Kwon, D., Jeong, H., Kim, Y., Chi, J., Park, C., Huston, J., et al. (2011) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.23465 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Cohen, L. G., Hallett, M., Geller, B. D., & Hochberg, F.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1989-03-01
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 355-363
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2132205361
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Treatment of focal dystonias of the hand with botulinum toxin injections. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jnnp.52.3.355
- The paper
- Cohen, L. G., Hallett, M., Geller, B. D., & Hochberg, F. (1989). Treatment of focal dystonias of the hand with botulinum toxin injections. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.52.3.355
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.