The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hypothalamic involvement in chronic migraine
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: Chronic migraine (CM), previously called transformed migraine, is a frequent headache disorder that affects 2%-3% of the general population. Analgesic overuse, insomnia, depression, and anxiety are disorders that are often comorbid with CM. Hypothalamic dysfunction has been implicated in its pathogenesis, but it has never been studied in patients with CM. The aim was to analyze hypothalamic involvement in CM by measurement of melatonin, prolactin, growth hormone, and cortisol nocturnal secretion. METHODS: A total of 338 blood samples (13/patient) from 17 patients with CM and nine age and sex matched healthy volunteers were taken. Melatonin, prolactin, growth hormone, and cortisol concentrations were determined every hour for 12 hours. The presence of comorbid disorders was also evaluated. RESULTS: An abnormal pattern of hypothalamic hormonal secretion was found in CM. This included: (1) a decreased nocturnal prolactin peak, (2) increased cortisol concentrations, (3) a delayed nocturnal melatonin peak in patients with CM, and (4) lower melatonin concentrations in patients with CM with insomnia. Growth hormone secretion did not differ from controls. CONCLUSION: These results support hypothalamic involvement in CM, shown by a chronobiologic dysregulation, and a possible hyperdopaminergic state in patients with CM. Insomnia might be an important variable in the study findings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13 · Cited by 5,965
Brzezinski, A. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199701163360306 · Cited by 1,549
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY OF DEPRESSION
Plotsky, P. M., Owens, M. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1998) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70006-x · Cited by 672
Cited by
The clinical characteristics of headache in patients with pituitary tumours
Levy, M. J., Matharu, M. S., Meeran, K., Powell, M., & Goadsby, P. J. (2005) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh525 · Cited by 307
Bartsch, T., Levy, M. J., Knight, Y. E., & Goadsby, P. J. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.02.005 · Cited by 296
Metadata
- Authors
- Peres, M. F. P.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2001-12-01
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 747-751
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2109154106
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 3.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hypothalamic involvement in chronic migraine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jnnp.71.6.747
- The paper
- Peres, M. F. P. (2001). Hypothalamic involvement in chronic migraine. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.71.6.747
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.