Clearing the smoke: the science base for tobacco harm reduction—executive summary
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
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Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The harmful effects of cigarette smoking are caused by exposure to some of the 8700 or more identified chemical constituents, some of which contribute to disease development.
“It is now generally accepted that the harmful effects of cigarette smoking are caused by exposure to some of the 8700 or more identified chemical constituents [6–11], some of which contribute to disease development.”
From A Randomised Study to Investigate the Nicotine Pharmacokinetics of Oral Nicotine Pouches and a Combustible Cigarette (2022) · cites this paper as [11]
The section on exposure to whole tobacco smoke says that many smoke chemicals are toxic and that a few causative constituents have been identified, supporting the claim that some constituents contribute to disease. It reports more than 4,000 chemicals, however, and does not substantiate the specific figure of 8,700 or more. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden
Foulds, J., Ramstrom, L., Burke, M., & Fagerström, K. (2003) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.349 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Godtfredsen, N. S. (2002) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.57.11.967 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Immunotherapy for the treatment of drug abuse
Kosten, T., & Owens, S. M. (2005) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.06.009 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Burris, J. L., Studts, J. L., DeRosa, A. P., & Ostroff, J. S. (2015) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0257 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
McEwan, M., Azzopardi, D., Gale, N., Camacho, O. M., Hardie, G., Fearon, I. M., & Murphy, J. (2022) · European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.1007/s13318-021-00742-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Beard, E., McNeill, A., Aveyard, P., Fidler, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2013) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050007 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Ribeiro-Carvalho, A., Lima, C. S., Medeiros, A. H., Siqueira, N. R., Filgueiras, C. C., Manhães, A. C., & Abreu-Villaça, Y. (2009) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.032 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
- Authors
- Stratton, K., Shetty, P., Wallace, R., & Bondurant, S.
- Venue
- Tobacco Control
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2001-06-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 189-195
- ISSN
- 0964-4563
- 1468-3318
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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