Immunotherapy for the treatment of drug abuse
Abstract
Antibody therapy (as either active or passive immunization) is designed primarily to prevent drugs of abuse from entering the central nervous system (CNS). Antidrug antibodies reduce rush, euphoria, and drug distribution to the brain at doses that exceed the apparent binding capacity of the antibody. This is accomplished through a pharmacokinetic antagonism, which reduces the amount of drug in the brain, the rate of clearance across the blood-brain barrier, and the volume of drug distribution. Because the antibodies remain primarily in the circulatory system, they have no apparent central nervous system side effects. Active immunization with drug-protein conjugate vaccines has been tested for cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and nicotine in animal, with 1 cocaine and 3 nicotine vaccines in Phase 2 human trials. Passive immunization with high affinity monoclonal antibodies has been tested for cocaine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and phencyclidine (PCP) in preclinical animal models. Antibodies have 2 immediate clinical applications in drug abuse treatment: to treat drug overdose and to reduce relapse to drug use in addicted patients. The specificity of the therapies, the lack of addiction liability, minimal side effects, and long-lasting protection against drug use offer major therapeutic benefit over conventional small molecule agonists and antagonists. Immunotherapies can also be combined with other antiaddiction medications and enhance behavioral therapies. Current immunotherapies already show efficacy, but improved antigen design and antibody engineering promise highly specific and rapidly developed treatments for both existing and future addictions.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Decreasing the rate of absorption and the actions of an addictive drug on its targets reduce its rewarding effects and may aid in quitting.
“Decreasing the rate of absorption and the actions of an addictive drug on its targets reduce its rewarding effects and may aid in quitting [247, 248].”
From Mechanistic insights into nicotine withdrawal (2011) · cites this paper as [247]
Anti-nicotine antibodies bind nicotine with high affinity and specificity, preventing or at least slowing nicotine's entry into the brain.
“Anti-nicotine antibodies will bind to nicotine with high affinity and specificity, thus preventing or at least slowing nicotine’s entry into the brain [247].”
From Mechanistic insights into nicotine withdrawal (2011) · cites this paper as [247]
Cites
Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity
Köhler, G., & Milstein, C. (1975) · Nature · doi:10.1038/256495a0 · Cited by 17,200 · see citing works
MacCoun, R. J., & Reuter, P. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511754272 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
(1992) · International Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0020-711x(92)90281-5 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
Institute of Medicine (2001) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/10029 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Katz, M. H., Schwarcz, S. K., Kellogg, T. A., Klausner, J. D., Dilley, J., Gibson, S., & McFarland, W. C. (2002) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.92.3.388 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Ostrow, D. E., Fox, K., Chmiel, J. S., Silvestre, A. J., Visscher, B. R., Vanable, P. A., Jacobson, L. P., & Strathdee, S. A. (2002) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200203290-00013 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Clearing the smoke: the science base for tobacco harm reduction—executive summary
Stratton, K., Shetty, P., Wallace, R., & Bondurant, S. (2001) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.10.2.189 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Changes in heroin self-administration by a rhesus monkey after morphine immunisation
Bonese, K., Wainer, B. H., Fitch, F. W., Rothberg, R. M., & Schuster, C. R. (1974) · Nature · doi:10.1038/252708a0 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Efficacy of a therapeutic cocaine vaccine in rodent models
Fox, B. S., Kantak, K. M., Edwards, M. A., Black, K. M., Bollinger, B. K., Botka, A. J., French, T. L., Thompson, T. L., Schad, V. C., Greenstein, J. L., et al. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1096-1129 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Suppression of psychoactive effects of cocaine by active immunization
Carrera, M. R. A., Ashley, J. A., Parsons, L. H., Wirsching, P., Koob, G. F., & Janda, K. D. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378727a0 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Vaccine Pharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence
Martell, B. A., Mitchell, E. S., Poling, J. C., Gonsai, K., & Kosten, T. R. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.032 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Human therapeutic cocaine vaccine: safety and immunogenicity
Kosten, T. R., Rosen, M. I., Bond, J. F., Settles, M., Roberts, J. S. C., Shields, J. G., Jack, L., & Fox, B. S. (2002) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00425-x · Cited by 193 · see citing works
(2004) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781439834404 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Pentel, P. R., Malin, D. H., Ennifar, S., Hieda, Y., Keyler, D. E., Lake, J. R., Milstein, J. R., Basham, L., Coy, R., Moon, J. W. D., et al. (2000) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00206-3 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G., Fischman, M. W., Foltin, R. W., Fowler, J. S., Franceschi, D., Franceschi, M., Logan, J., Gatley, S. J., Wong, C., et al. (2000) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00731-1 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Swanson, J. M., & Volkow, N. D. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00433-8 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Evaluation of anti-cocaine antibodies and a cocaine vaccine in a rat self-administration model
Kantak, K. M., Collins, S. L., Lipman, E. G., Bond, J. F., Giovanoni, K., & Fox, B. S. (2000) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050049 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Cocaine vaccines: Antibody protection against relapse in a rat model
Carrera, M. R. A., Ashley, J. A., Zhou, B., Wirsching, P., Koob, G. F., & Janda, K. D. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.11.6202 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Rivière, G., Gentry, W., & Owens, S. (2000) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)35387-x · Cited by 151 · see citing works
American Chemical Society National Meeting
Love, A. M. (2004) · Library Hi Tech News · doi:10.1108/07419050410546347 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Gatley, S. J., Volkow, N. D., Gifford, A. N., Fowler, J. S., Dewey, S. L., Ding, Y., & Logan, J. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130051093 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Fowler, J. S., Gatley, S. J., Logan, J., Ding, Y.-S., Dewey, S. L., Hitzemann, R., Gifford, A. N., & Pappas, N. R. (1999) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)37918-2 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
A second-generation vaccine protects against the psychoactive effects of cocaine
Carrera, M. R. A., Ashley, J. A., Wirsching, P., Koob, G. F., & Janda, K. D. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.4.1988 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Active Immunization against Nicotine Prevents Reinstatement of Nicotine-Seeking Behavior in Rats
Lindblom, N., de Villiers, S. H. L., Kalayanov, G., Gordon, S. L., Johansson, A. M., & Svensson, T. H. (2002) · Respiration · doi:10.1159/000063629 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The clinical pharmacology of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies
Roskos, L. K., Davis, C., & Schwab, G. M. (2004) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.10346 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Drug War Heresies: Learning from other Vices, Times and Places
Nunn, C. (2002) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/014107680209500218 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Hieda, Y., Keyler, D. E., Ennifar, S., Fattom, A., & Pentel, P. R. (2000) · International Journal of Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0192-0561(00)00042-4 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Therapeutic vaccines for substance dependence
Kosten, T. R., & Biegel, D. (2002) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/14760584.1.3.365 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
de Villiers, S. H. L., Lindblom, N., Kalayanov, G., Gordon, S. L., Malmerfelt, A., Johansson, A. M., & Svensson, T. H. (2002) · Respiration · doi:10.1159/000063628 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Fowler, J. S., Volkow, N. D., Wang, G., Gatley, S. J., & Logan, J. (2001) · Nuclear Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00211-6 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Pharmacodynamic mechanisms of monoclonal antibody-based antagonism of (+)-methamphetamine in rats
Byrnes-Blake, K. A., Laurenzana, E. M., Carroll, F. I., Abraham, P., Gentry, W. B., Landes, R. D., & Owens, S. M. (2003) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01313-x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Investigations using immunization to attenuate the psychoactive effects of nicotine
Carrera, M. R. A., Ashley, J. A., Hoffman, T. Z., Isomura, S., Wirsching, P., Koob, G. F., & Janda, K. D. (2003) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2003.11.029 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Byrnes-Blake, K. A., Carroll, F. I., Abraham, P., & Owens, S. M. (2001) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(00)00019-9 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Valentine, J. L., & Owens, S. M. (1996) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)20655-3 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Kantak, K. M., Collins, S. L., Bond, J. F., & Fox, B. S. (2000) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000555 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Passive immunization against nicotine prevents nicotine alleviation of nicotine abstinence syndrome
Malin, D. H., Lake, J. R., Lin, A., Saldaña, M., Balch, L., Irvin, M. L. L., Chandrasekara, H., Alvarado, C. L., Hieda, Y., & Keyler, D. E. (2001) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00436-6 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Laurenzana, E. M., Byrnes-Blake, K. A., Milesi‐Hallé, A., Gentry, W. B., Williams, D. K., & Owens, S. M. (2003) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.31.11.1320 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Satoskar, S. D., Keyler, D. E., LeSage, M. G., Raphael, D. E., Ross, C. A., & Pentel, P. R. (2003) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(03)00094-8 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Phencyclidine-specific Fab fragments alter phencyclidine disposition in dogs.
Owens, S. M., & Mayersohn, M. (1986) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1016/s0090-9556(25)08275-3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Therapeutic vaccines for substance dependence
Haney, M., & Kosten, T. R. (2004) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/14760584.3.1.11 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Hardin, J. S., Wessinger, W. D., Wenger, G. R., Proksch, J. W., Laurenzana, E. M., & Owens, S. M. (2002) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.302.1.119 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Proksch, J. W., Gentry, W. B., & Owens, S. M. (2000) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)35360-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Valentine, J. L., Mayersohn, M., Wessinger, W. D., Arnold, L. W., & Owens, S. M. (1996) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)20654-1 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Applying harm reduction to smoking
Hughes, J. R. (1995) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.4.suppl2.s33 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Anti-phencyclidine monoclonal Fab fragments markedly alter phencyclidine pharmacokinetics in rats.
Valentine, J. L., Arnold, L. W., & Owens, S. M. (1994) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)38842-7 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Bradbury, M. W. B., & Lightman, S. L. (1990) · Eye · doi:10.1038/eye.1990.36 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Tunock, Y., Hieda, Y., Keyler, D. E., Brown, S. B., Ennifar, S., Fattom, A., & Pentel, P. R. (2001) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037//1064-1297.9.2.228 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Maternal Vaccination Against Nicotine Reduces Nicotine Distribution to Fetal Brain in Rats
Keyler, D. E., Shoeman, D. W., LeSage, M. G., Calvin, A. D., & Pentel, P. R. (2003) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.102.046805 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Hardin, J. S., Wessinger, W. D., Proksch, J. W., & Owens, S. M. (1998) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)37498-1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Passive immunization against nicotine attenuates nicotine discrimination
Malin, D. H., Alvarado, C. L., Woodhouse, K. S., Karp, H. J., Urdiales, E., Lay, D., Appleby, P., Moon, W. D., Ennifar, S., Basham, L., et al. (2002) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(02)01523-0 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Disposition of a monoclonal anti-phencyclidine Fab fragment of immunoglobulin G in rats.
McClurkan, M. B., Valentine, J. L., Arnold, L., & Owens, S. M. (1993) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)39413-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Tunock, Y., Hieda, Y., Keyler, D. E., et al. (2001) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.9.2.228 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
McMillan, D. E., Hardwick, W. C., Li, M., & Owens, S. M. (2002) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00008877-200209000-00019 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Proksch, J. W., Gentry, W. B., & Owens, S. M. (2000) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1016/s0090-9556(24)15342-1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Laurenzana, E. M., Gunnell, M. G., Gentry, W. B., & Owens, S. M. (2003) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.103.053140 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Titer-Dependent Antagonism of Cocaine following Active Immunization in Rhesus Monkeys
Koetzner, L., Deng, S., Sumpter, T. L., Weisslitz, M., Abner, R. T., Landry, D. W., & Woods, J. H. (2001) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)38818-4 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Active cocaine immunization attenuates the discriminative properties of cocaine.
Johnson, M. W., & Ettinger, R. H. (2000) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.8.2.163 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Owens, S. M., Zorbas, M., Lattin, D. L., Gunnell, M. G., & Polk, M. (1988) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22078-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Expression and characterization of a humanized cocaine‐binding antibody
Redwan, E. M. M. M., Larsen, N., Zhou, B., Wirsching, P., Janda, K. D., & Wilson, I. A. (2003) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.10598 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Active cocaine immunization attenuates the discriminative properties of cocaine.
Johnson, M. W., & Ettinger, R. H. (2000) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.2.163 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A second-generation vaccine protects against the psychoactive effects of cocaine
Carrera, M. R. A. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.041610998 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Proksch, J. W., Gentry, W. B., & Owens, S. M. (1998) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)37835-8 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Vaccines to Treat Drug Addiction
Pardoll, D. M., Boslego, J. W., Liu, X., Frazer, I. H., Steinman, R. M., Palucka, K., Banchereau, J., Schuler‐Thurner, B., Robins-Browne, R. M., Strugnell, R. A., et al. (2004) · Informa Healthcare eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781439834404.ch78 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Vaccines to Treat Drug Addiction
Pentel, P. R., & Keyler, D. E. (2004) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781439834404-93 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Monoclonal antibodies as drugs
Owens, S. M. (2004) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.10350 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications
Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., Wang, G.-J., & Swanson, J. M. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001507 · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
Dopamine in Drug Abuse and Addiction: Results of Imaging Studies and Treatment Implications
Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., Wang, G.-J., Swanson, J. M., & Telang, F. (2007) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.64.11.1575 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Guidelines for the psychosocially assisted pharmacological treatment of opioid dependence
Uchtenhagen, A. (2009) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · doi:10.5167/uzh-17408 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
New treatments for cocaine dependence: a focused review
Karila, L., Gorelick, D. A., Weinstein, A. M., Noble, F., Benyamina, A., Coscas, S., Blecha, L., Lowenstein, W., Martinot, J., Reynaud, M., et al. (2007) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145707008097 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
The Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders
Ross, S., & Peselow, E. D. (2009) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/wnf.0b013e3181a9163c · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Cocaine-Specific Antibodies Blunt the Subjective Effects of Smoked Cocaine in Humans
Haney, M., Gunderson, E. W., Jiang, H., Collins, E. D., & Foltin, R. W. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.031 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
A Vaccine Strategy that Induces Protective Immunity against Heroin
Stowe, G. N., Vendruscolo, L. F., Edwards, S., Schlosburg, J. E., Misra, K., Schulteis, G., Mayorov, A. V., Zakhari, J. S., Koob, G. F., & Janda, K. D. (2011) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm200461m · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Approaches to the development of medications for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence
Vocci, F. J., & Appel, N. M. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01772.x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Medications for substance use disorders
Douaihy, A. B., Kelly, T. M., & Sullivan, C. (2013) · Social Work in Public Health · doi:10.1080/19371918.2013.759031 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Immunopharmacotherapy: Vaccination strategies as a treatment for drug abuse and dependence
Moreno, A. Y., & Janda, K. D. (2009) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.01.015 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Matyas, G. R., Mayorov, A. V., Rice, K. C., Jacobson, A. E., Cheng, K., Iyer, M. R., Li, F., Beck, Z., Janda, K. D., & Alving, C. R. (2013) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.027 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
REVIEW: New developments in the pharmacotherapy of cocaine abuse
Preti, A. (2007) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2007.00061.x · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Impact of Distinct Chemical Structures for the Development of a Methamphetamine Vaccine
Moreno, A. Y., Mayorov, A. V., & Janda, K. D. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja108807j · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Orson, F. M., Kinsey, B. M., Singh, R. A. K., Wu, Y., Gardner, T., & Kosten, T. R. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1441.027 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Using Hapten Design to Discover Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies for Treating Methamphetamine Abuse
Peterson, E. C., Gunnell, M. G., Che, Y., Goforth, R. L., Carroll, F. I., Henry, R. L., Liu, H., & Owens, S. M. (2007) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.106.117150 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Mechanistic insights into nicotine withdrawal
Paolini, M., & De Biasi, M. (2011) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.07.075 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
A morphine/heroin vaccine with new hapten design attenuates behavioral effects in rats
Li, Q., Luo, Y., Sun, C., Xue, Y., Zhu, W., Shi, H., Zhai, H., Shi, J., & Lü, L. (2011) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07502.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Duryee, M. J., Bevins, R. A., Reichel, C. M., Murray, J. E., Dong, Y., Thiele, G. M., & Sanderson, S. D. (2009) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.105 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Sulima, A., Jalah, R., Antoline, J. F. G., Torres, O. B., Imler, G. H., Deschamps, J. R., Beck, Z., Alving, C. R., Jacobson, A. E., Rice, K. C., et al. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01427 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Vaccines against stimulants: cocaine and MA
Kosten, T. R., Domingo, C. B., Orson, F. M., & Kinsey, B. M. (2013) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.12115 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy of Addictive Disorders
Ross, S., & Peselow, E. D. (2009) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/wnf.0b013e3181a91655 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Norman, A. B., Tabet, M. R., Norman, M. K., Buesing, W. R., Pesce, A. J., & Ball, W. J. (2006) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.106.111781 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Rosenberg, J. B., Hicks, M. J., De, B. P., Pagovich, O. E., Frenk, E. Z., Janda, K. D., Wee, S., Koob, G. F., Hackett, N. R., Kaminsky, S. M., et al. (2012) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2011.178 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Developing a Vaccine Against Multiple Psychoactive Targets: A Case Study of Heroin
Stowe, G. N., Schlosburg, J. E., Vendruscolo, L. F., Edwards, S., Misra, K., Schulteis, G., Zakhari, J. S., Koob, G. F., & Janda, K. D. (2011) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152711799219316 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Norman, A. B., Norman, M. K., Buesing, W. R., Tabet, M. R., Tsibulsky, V. L., & Ball, W. J. (2008) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.108.146407 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Nicotine vaccines to treat tobacco dependence
Goniewicz, M. L., & Delijewski, M. (2012) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.4161/hv.22060 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Owens, S. M., Atchley, W. T., Hambuchen, M. D., Peterson, E. C., & Gentry, W. B. (2011) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152711799219370 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Critical needs in drug discovery for cessation of alcohol and nicotine polysubstance abuse
Skike, C. E. V., Maggio, S. E., Reynolds, A. R., Casey, E. M., Bardo, M. T., Dwoskin, L. P., Prendergast, M., & Nixon, K. (2015) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.11.004 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The genetics of nicotine addiction liability: ethical and social policy implications
Hall, W., GARTNER, C. E., & Carter, A. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02070.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
A Role for mGluR5 Receptors in Intravenous Methamphetamine Self‐Administration
Osborne, M. P. H., & Olive, M. F. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1432.034 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Role of plant expression systems in antibody production for passive immunization
Virdi, V., & Depicker, A. (2013) · The International Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1387/ijdb.130266ad · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Anker, J. J., Brimijoin, S., Gao, Y., Geng, L., Zlebnik, N. E., Parks, R. J., & Carroll, M. E. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.11.014 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Norman, A. B., Gooden, F., Tabet, M. R., & Ball, W. J. (2014) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.114.057034 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Carroll, M. E., Zlebnik, N. E., Anker, J. J., Kosten, T. R., Orson, F. M., Shen, X., Kinsey, B. M., Parks, R. J., Gao, Y., & Brimijoin, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043536 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Velázquez-Sánchez, C., Ferragud, A., Hernández‐Rabaza, V., Nácher, A., Merino, V., Cardá, M., Murga, J., & Canales, J. J. (2009) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.78 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
A Conjugate Vaccine Attenuates Morphine- and Heroin-Induced Behavior in Rats
Li, Q., Sun, C., Luo, Y.-X., Xue, Y.-X., Meng, S., Xu, L., Chen, N., Deng, J.-H., Zhai, H., Kosten, T. R., et al. (2014) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyu093 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The concept of pharmacologic cocaine interception as a treatment for drug abuse
Gao, Y., Orson, F. M., Kinsey, B. M., Kosten, T., & Brimijoin, S. (2010) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.02.036 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Chiodo, K. A., & Roberts, D. C. S. (2009) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1622-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Is immunotherapy an opportunity for effective treatment of drug addiction?
Zalewska-Kaszubska, J. (2015) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.09.079 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Hendrickson, H. P., Laurenzana, E. M., & Owens, S. M. (2006) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/aapsj080480 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Shen, X. Y., & Kosten, T. R. (2011) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152711799219352 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Promising Medications for Cocaine Dependence Treatment
Somaini, L., Donnini, C., Raggi, M. A., Amore, M., Ciccocioppo, R., Saracino, M. A., Kallupi, M., Malagoli, M., Gerra, M. L., & Gerra, G. (2011) · Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery · doi:10.2174/157488911795933893 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pentel, P. R., Dufek, M. B., Roiko, S. A., LeSage, M. G., & Keyler, D. E. (2006) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.105.097873 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Laurenzana, E. M., Hendrickson, H. P., Carpenter, D. O., Peterson, E. C., Gentry, W. B., West, M. R., Che, Y., Carroll, F. I., & Owens, S. M. (2009) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.072 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
A Monoclonal Antibody Specific for 6-Monoacetylmorphine Reduces Acute Heroin Effects in Mice
Bogen, I. L., Boix, F., Nerem, E., Mørland, J. G., & Andersen, J. M. (2014) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.113.212035 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Lasting Reduction of Cocaine Action in Neostriatum— A Hydrolase Gene Therapy Approach
Gao, Y., & Brimijoin, S. (2009) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.109.152231 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Celikel, R., Peterson, E. C., Owens, S. M., & Varughese, K. I. (2009) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.244 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Vaccine development against methamphetamine drug addiction
Hossain, M. K., Hassanzadeganroudsari, M., Nurgali, K., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2020) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2020.1857738 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Immune to addiction: the ethical dimensions of vaccines against substance abuse
Young, M. J., Sisti, D. A., Rimon-Greenspan, H., Schwartz, J. L., & Caplan, A. L. (2012) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2321 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Suppression of Nicotine-Induced Pathophysiology by an Adenovirus Hexon-Based Antinicotine Vaccine
Rosenberg, J. B., De, B. P., Hicks, M. J., Janda, K. D., Kaminsky, S. M., Worgall, S., & Crystal, R. G. (2013) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2012.245 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kvello, A. M. S., Andersen, J. M., Øiestad, E. L., Mørland, J. G., & Bogen, I. L. (2016) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.116.233510 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Bevins, R. A., Wilkinson, J. L., & Sanderson, S. D. (2008) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.8.4.379 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Immune to addiction: how immunotherapies can be used to combat methamphetamine addiction
Hossain, M. K., Hassanzadeganroudsari, M., Kypreos, E., Feehan, J., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2021) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2021.1927725 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Designing Immunotherapies to Thwart Drug Abuse
Peterson, E. C., & Owens, S. M. (2009) · Molecular Interventions · doi:10.1124/mi.9.3.5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Immunopharmacotherapeutic advancements in addressing methamphetamine abuse
Lee, J. C., & Janda, K. D. (2020) · RSC Chemical Biology · doi:10.1039/d0cb00165a · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Sensitizing the Efficiency of ICIs by Neoantigen mRNA Vaccines for HCC Treatment
Han, R., Wang, Y., & Lu, L. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16010059 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Lee, J. C., Park, H., Eubanks, L. M., Ellis, B. A., Zhou, B., & Janda, K. D. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01967 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Domain unfolding of monoclonal antibody fragments revealed by non-reducing SDS-PAGE
Kirley, T. L., Greis, K. D., & Norman, A. B. (2018) · Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2018.10.004 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Positional linker effects in haptens for cocaine immunopharmacotherapy
Ino, A., Dickerson, T. J., & Janda, K. D. (2007) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.032 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Brimijoin, S. (2011) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152711799219398 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Norman, A. B., & Ball, W. J. (2012) · Immunotherapy · doi:10.2217/imt.12.19 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A naturalistic longitudinal analysis of post‐detoxification outcomes in opioid‐dependent patients
Ivers, J., Zgaga, L., Sweeney, B., Keenan, E., Darker, C. D., Smyth, B. P., & Barry, J. M. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12597 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Engineering and characterization of a mouse/human chimeric anti-phencyclidine monoclonal antibody
Lacy, H. M., Gunnell, M. G., Laurenzana, E. M., & Owens, S. M. (2007) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.09.020 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Antibody-catalyzed anaerobic destruction of methamphetamine
Xu, Y. Y., Hixon, M. S., Yamamoto, N., McAllister, L. A., Wentworth, A. D., Wentworth, P., & Janda, K. D. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611094104 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Treatment of methamphetamine abuse: An antibody-based immunotherapy approach
Chen, Y., Wu, K., Tsai, H.-M., & Chen, C. (2013) · Journal of Food and Drug Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2013.09.040 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Identification of Treatment Targets in a Genetic Mouse Model of Voluntary Methamphetamine Drinking
Phillips, T. J., Mootz, J. R. K., & Reed, C. L. (2016) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2016.02.001 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Galbo, L. K., Marecki, C., Kim, C. M., Hiranita, T., Taylor, J. R., Maguire, D. R., Hicks, D. M., Gebo, A., Khaimraj, A., Baehr, C., et al. (2025) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06751-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gomila, I., Moranta, C., Quesada, L., Pastor, Y., Dastis-Arias, M., Torrents, A., Elorza, M. Á., Busardò, F. P., & Martín, B. B. (2017) · Bioanalysis · doi:10.4155/bio-2017-0191 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lee, J. C., Eubanks, L. M., Zhou, B., & Janda, K. D. (2022) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.2c00977 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Enhancing Protective Antibodies against Opioids through Antigen Display on Virus-like Particles
Shafieichaharberoud, F., Lang, S., Whalen, C., Quiles, C. R., Purcell, L., Talbot, C., Wang, P., Norton, E. B., Mazei‐Robison, M. S., Sulima, A., et al. (2023) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.3c00415 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Tan, K., Zhou, M., Ahrendt, A. J., Duke, N. E. C., Tabaja, N., Ball, W. J., Kirley, T. L., Norman, A. B., Joachimiak, A., Schiffer, M., et al. (2019) · Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications · doi:10.1107/s2053230x19013608 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Wu, K., Wu, K.-L., Wu, K.-L., Tsai, H.-M., Chen, M.-L., Chen, Y.-W., Hsieh, W., Lin, C.-M., & Wang, Y. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep46301 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ethical implications of research on craving
Carter, A., & Hall, W. (2012) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.07.002 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Customizing Monoclonal Antibodies for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Abuse
Peterson, E. C., Gentry, W. B., & Owens, S. M. (2014) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420118-7.00003-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Carfora, A., Cassandro, P., Feola, A., Sala, F., Petrella, R., & Borriello, R. (2018) · Journal of Bioethical Inquiry · doi:10.1007/s11673-017-9834-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Marckel, J. A., Wetzel, H. N., Amlal, S., Amlal, H., & Norman, A. B. (2018) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.118.083857 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Wolters, A., de Wert, G. M. W. R., van Schayck, O. C. P., & Horstman, K. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12572 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hubbard, J. J., Laurenzana, E. M., Williams, D. K., Gentry, W. B., & Owens, S. M. (2011) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.09.016 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Chen, X.-Y., Wang, L., Ma, X., Yang, F., Wang, X., Xu, P., Xu, L., & Di, B. (2024) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2024.116918 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Peterson, E. C., Celikel, R., Gokulan, K., & Varughese, K. I. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082690 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Electrophoretic Profile of Serum Proteins in Opium and Heroin Dependents
Divsalar, K., Meymandi, M. S., Saravani, R., Zarandi, M. M., & Shaikh-al-eslami, A. (2008) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990802406686 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Prevention of Drug-Induced Memory Impairment by Immunopharmacotherapy
Treweek, J. B., Sun, C., Mayorov, A. V., Qi, L., Levy, C. L., Roberts, A. J., Dickerson, T. J., & Janda, K. D. (2008) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm800506v · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Wetzel, H. N., Zhang, T., & Norman, A. B. (2017) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.07.006 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Current status of vaccines in psychiatry—A narrative review
Kuppili, P. P., Manohar, H., & Menon, V. (2018) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2018.02.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Pills for speedballing or cocaine dependence
Johnson, B. A. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68749-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A humanized anti‐cocaine mAb antagonizes the cardiovascular effects of cocaine in rats
Koch, S. E., Marckel, J. A., Rubinstein, J., & Norman, A. B. (2023) · Pharmacology Research & Perspectives · doi:10.1002/prp2.1045 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Vaccines in the Treatment of Substance Abuse
Shorter, D. I., & Kosten, T. R. (2011) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.9.1.foc25 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Development of effective therapeutics for polysubstance use disorders
Lee, J. C., & Janda, K. D. (2021) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.102105 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Drogenmissbrauch und -abhängigkeit
Küfner, H., Metzner, C., & Bühringer, G. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-28511-3_33 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Biopharmaceuticals against substance use disorders – Present and future
Vavilis, T., Stamoula, Ε., Sachinidis, A., Lamprinou, M., Dardalas, I., & Papazisis, G. (2023) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175587 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Li, W., Huang, J., Zhang, N., Weidacker, K., Li, J., Voon, V., Wang, C., & Zhang, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.780208 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A methamphetamine vaccine using short monoamine and diamine peptide linkers and poly-mannose
Hossain, M. K., Davidson, M., Feehan, J., Matsoukas, J., Nurgali, K., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2024) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2024.117930 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Emerging Neurobiological Treatments of Addiction
Carter, A., Capps, B., & Hall, W. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385973-0.00005-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Drogenmissbrauch und -abhängigkeit
Küfner, H., & Metzner, C. (2011) · Springer-Lehrbuch · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13018-2_34 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Ethical Use of Psychosocially Assisted Pharmacological Treatments for Opioid Dependence
Carter, A., & Hall, W. (2007) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Antibody immunotherapies for personalized opioid addiction treatment
Rosenn, E. H., Korlansky, M., Benyaminpour, S., Munarova, V., Fox, E., Shah, D., Durham, A., Less, N., & Pasinetti, G. M. (2025) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.jpet.2025.103522 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wanczyk, H., Barker, T. T., Rood, D., Zapata, D., Howell, A. R., Richardson, S. K., Zinckgraf, J. W., Marusov, G., Lynes, M. A., & Silbart, L. K. (2013) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins5030568 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Design of cocaethylene and cocaine conjugates to produce highly selective polyclonal antibodies.
Gadjou, C., Danger, Y., Sandouk, P., Scherrmann, J., Blanchard, D., Folléa, G., & Galons, H. (2006) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Vaccines for Treating Cocaine Use Disorders
Domingo, C. B., Shorter, D. I., & Kosten, T. R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23150-1_3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Medications for Substance Use Disorders
Daley, D. C., & Douaihy, A. B. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926717.003.0006 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kosten, T., & Owens, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kosten, Thomas
- Venue
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-85
- ISSN
- 0163-7258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2089434413
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K05DA000454, U19DA010946, P50DA012762, P50DA018197, R01DA015477, R01DA011560, R01DA007610, P01DA014361)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotoxicology and immune responses
- Keywords
- antibody therapy, addiction treatment, active immunization, passive immunization, monoclonal antibodies, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, nicotine, phencyclidine, blood-brain barrier, drug overdose treatment, relapse prevention, addiction liability, antibody engineering, antigen design
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humans, Immunotherapy, Vaccines, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review