Clinical and functional differences between early-onset and late-onset adult asthma: a population-based tasmanian longitudinal health study
Open accessAbstract
Background Differences between early-onset and late-onset adult asthma have not been comprehensively described using prospective data. Aims To characterise the differences between early-onset and late-onset asthma in a longitudinal cohort study. Methods The Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study (TAHS) is a population-based cohort. Respiratory histories and spirometry were first performed in 1968 when participants were aged 7 (n=8583). The cohort was traced and resurveyed from 2002 to 2005 (n=5729 responses) and a sample, enriched for asthma and bronchitis participated in a clinical study when aged 44 (n=1389). Results Of the entire TAHS cohort, 7.7% (95% CI 6.6% to 9.0%) had early-onset and 7.8% (95% CI 6.4% to 9.4%) late-onset asthma. Atopy and family history were more common in early-onset asthma while female gender, current smoking and low socioeconomic status were more common in late-onset asthma. The impact on lung function of early-onset asthma was significantly greater than for late-onset asthma (mean difference prebronchodilator (BD) FEV1/FVC −2.8% predicted (−5.3 to −0.3); post-BD FEV1FVC −2.6% predicted (−5.0 to −0.1)). However, asthma severity and asthma score did not significantly differ between groups. An interaction between asthma and smoking was identified and found to be associated with greater fixed airflow obstruction in adults with late-onset asthma. This interaction was not evident in adults with early-onset disease. Conclusions Early-onset and late-onset adult asthma are equally prevalent in the middle-aged population. Major phenotypic differences occur with asthma age-of-onset; while both share similar clinical manifestations, the impact on adult lung function of early-onset asthma is greater than for late-onset asthma.
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Both early and late onset adult current asthma were associated with a reduction in lung function and an increased risk of fixed airflow obstruction at 45 years.
“It has been shown that both early and late onset adult current asthma were associated with a reduction in lung function and an increased risk of fixed airflow obstruction at 45 years, with the effect of early onset asthma being greater than late onset asthma (165–167).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [166]
The effect of early onset asthma on reduction in lung function and fixed airflow obstruction at 45 years was greater than late onset asthma.
“It has been shown that both early and late onset adult current asthma were associated with a reduction in lung function and an increased risk of fixed airflow obstruction at 45 years, with the effect of early onset asthma being greater than late onset asthma (165–167).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [166]
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Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults
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- Authors
- Tan, D. J., Walters, E. H., Perret, J. L., Burgess, J. A., Johns, D. P., Lowe, A. J., Lodge, C. J., Hayati Rezvan, P., Simpson, J. A., Morrison, S., Thompson, B. R., Thomas, P. S., Feather, I., Giles, G. G., Hopper, J. L., Abramson, M. J., Matheson, M. C., & Dharmage, S. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- The Alfred Hospital (AU)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Gold Coast Hospital (AU)
- Monash University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Dharmage, Shyamali C
- ORCID
- Venue
- Thorax
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2016-06-14
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 981-987
- ISSN
- 0040-6376 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3296
- OpenAlex
- W2424863076
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 4.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Thorax (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational exposure and asthma
- Keywords
- adult asthma, early-onset asthma, late-onset asthma, age of asthma onset, lung function, airflow obstruction, smoking, atopy, family history (medicine), asthma severity, asthma phenotypes, Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Airway Obstruction, Asthma, Bronchodilator Agents, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Respiratory Function Tests, Risk Factors, Tasmania, Age of Onset
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